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Main Authors: Wang, Yao-Ting, Gao, Wenlong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07462
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author Wang, Yao-Ting
Gao, Wenlong
author_facet Wang, Yao-Ting
Gao, Wenlong
contents We report the realization of intrinsic Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of staggered-gyromagnetic cylinders in a modified honeycomb lattice. The system exhibits a Mexican-hat-like band structure and helical spin textures, which is the major characteristics of Rashba SOC. Through both full-wave simulations and k-p theory, we confirm the emergence of spin-split bands and vortex-like spin textures centered at the Brillouin zone. In addition, under oblique incidence, the Rashba band dispersion gives rise to concurrent negative and a positive refraction. These results establish a platform for exploring intrinsic Rashba photonics and spin-controlled wave transport in periodic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intrinsic Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling in Staggered-Gyromagnetic Photonic Crystals
Wang, Yao-Ting
Gao, Wenlong
Optics
We report the realization of intrinsic Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of staggered-gyromagnetic cylinders in a modified honeycomb lattice. The system exhibits a Mexican-hat-like band structure and helical spin textures, which is the major characteristics of Rashba SOC. Through both full-wave simulations and k-p theory, we confirm the emergence of spin-split bands and vortex-like spin textures centered at the Brillouin zone. In addition, under oblique incidence, the Rashba band dispersion gives rise to concurrent negative and a positive refraction. These results establish a platform for exploring intrinsic Rashba photonics and spin-controlled wave transport in periodic systems.
title Intrinsic Rashba Spin-Orbit Coupling in Staggered-Gyromagnetic Photonic Crystals
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07462