Pseudogap in a crystalline insulator doped by disordered metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ryu, Sae Hee, Huh, Minjae, Park, Do Yun, Jozwiak, Chris, Rotenberg, Eli, Bostwick, Aaron, Kim, Keun Su
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ryu, Sae Hee
Huh, Minjae
Park, Do Yun
Jozwiak, Chris
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
author_facet Ryu, Sae Hee
Huh, Minjae
Park, Do Yun
Jozwiak, Chris
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
contents A key to understand how electrons behave in crystalline solids is the band structure that connects the energy of electron waves to their wavenumber (k). Even in the phase of matter with only short-range order (liquid or amorphous solid), the coherent part of electron waves still possesses a band structure. Theoretical models for the band structure of liquid metals were formulated more than 5 decades ago, but thus far, bandstructure renormalization and pseudogap induced by resonance scattering have remained unobserved. Here, we report the observation of this unusual band structure at the interface of a crystalline insulator (black phosphorus) and disordered dopants (alkali metals). We find that a conventional parabolic band structure of free electrons bends back towards zero k with the pseudogap of 30-240 meV from the Fermi level. This is k renormalization caused by resonance scattering that leads to the formation of quasi-bound states in the scattering potential of alkali-metal ions. The depth of this potential tuned by different kinds of alkali metal (Na, K, Rb, and Cs) allows to classify the pseudogap of p-wave and d-wave resonance. Our results may provide a clue to the puzzling spectrum of various crystalline insulators doped by disordered dopants, such as the waterfall dispersion in cuprates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudogap in a crystalline insulator doped by disordered metals
Ryu, Sae Hee
Huh, Minjae
Park, Do Yun
Jozwiak, Chris
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
A key to understand how electrons behave in crystalline solids is the band structure that connects the energy of electron waves to their wavenumber (k). Even in the phase of matter with only short-range order (liquid or amorphous solid), the coherent part of electron waves still possesses a band structure. Theoretical models for the band structure of liquid metals were formulated more than 5 decades ago, but thus far, bandstructure renormalization and pseudogap induced by resonance scattering have remained unobserved. Here, we report the observation of this unusual band structure at the interface of a crystalline insulator (black phosphorus) and disordered dopants (alkali metals). We find that a conventional parabolic band structure of free electrons bends back towards zero k with the pseudogap of 30-240 meV from the Fermi level. This is k renormalization caused by resonance scattering that leads to the formation of quasi-bound states in the scattering potential of alkali-metal ions. The depth of this potential tuned by different kinds of alkali metal (Na, K, Rb, and Cs) allows to classify the pseudogap of p-wave and d-wave resonance. Our results may provide a clue to the puzzling spectrum of various crystalline insulators doped by disordered dopants, such as the waterfall dispersion in cuprates.
title Pseudogap in a crystalline insulator doped by disordered metals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07500