Dark states of electrons in a quantum system with two pairs of sublattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chung, Yoonah, Kim, Minsu, Kim, Yeryn, Cha, Seyeong, Park, Joon Woo, Park, Jeehong, Yi, Yeonjin, Song, Dongjoon, Ryu, Jung Hyun, Lee, Kimoon, Kim, Timur K., Cacho, Cephise, Denlinger, Jonathan, Jozwiak, Chris, Rotenberg, Eli, Bostwick, Aaron, Kim, Keun Su
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chung, Yoonah
Kim, Minsu
Kim, Yeryn
Cha, Seyeong
Park, Joon Woo
Park, Jeehong
Yi, Yeonjin
Song, Dongjoon
Ryu, Jung Hyun
Lee, Kimoon
Kim, Timur K.
Cacho, Cephise
Denlinger, Jonathan
Jozwiak, Chris
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
author_facet Chung, Yoonah
Kim, Minsu
Kim, Yeryn
Cha, Seyeong
Park, Joon Woo
Park, Jeehong
Yi, Yeonjin
Song, Dongjoon
Ryu, Jung Hyun
Lee, Kimoon
Kim, Timur K.
Cacho, Cephise
Denlinger, Jonathan
Jozwiak, Chris
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
contents A quantum state of matter that is forbidden to interact with photons and is therefore undetectable by spectroscopic means is called a dark state. This basic concept can be applied to condensed matter where it suggests that a whole band of quantum states could be undetectable across a full Brillouin zone. Here we report the discovery of such condensed matter dark states in palladium diselenide as a model system that has two pairs of sublattices in the primitive cell. By using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we find valence bands that are practically unobservable over the whole Brillouin zone at any photon energy, polarisation, and scattering plane. Our model shows that two pairs of sublattices located at half-translation positions and related by multiple glide-mirror symmetries make their relative quantum phases polarised into only four kinds, three of which become dark due to double destructive interference. This mechanism is generic to other systems with two pairs of sublattices, and we show how the phenomena observed in cuprates, lead-halide perovskites, and density wave systems can be resolved by the mechanism of dark states. Our results suggest that the sublattice degree of freedom, which has been overlooked so far, should be considered in the study of correlated phenomena and optoelectronic characteristics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark states of electrons in a quantum system with two pairs of sublattices
Chung, Yoonah
Kim, Minsu
Kim, Yeryn
Cha, Seyeong
Park, Joon Woo
Park, Jeehong
Yi, Yeonjin
Song, Dongjoon
Ryu, Jung Hyun
Lee, Kimoon
Kim, Timur K.
Cacho, Cephise
Denlinger, Jonathan
Jozwiak, Chris
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Kim, Keun Su
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
A quantum state of matter that is forbidden to interact with photons and is therefore undetectable by spectroscopic means is called a dark state. This basic concept can be applied to condensed matter where it suggests that a whole band of quantum states could be undetectable across a full Brillouin zone. Here we report the discovery of such condensed matter dark states in palladium diselenide as a model system that has two pairs of sublattices in the primitive cell. By using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we find valence bands that are practically unobservable over the whole Brillouin zone at any photon energy, polarisation, and scattering plane. Our model shows that two pairs of sublattices located at half-translation positions and related by multiple glide-mirror symmetries make their relative quantum phases polarised into only four kinds, three of which become dark due to double destructive interference. This mechanism is generic to other systems with two pairs of sublattices, and we show how the phenomena observed in cuprates, lead-halide perovskites, and density wave systems can be resolved by the mechanism of dark states. Our results suggest that the sublattice degree of freedom, which has been overlooked so far, should be considered in the study of correlated phenomena and optoelectronic characteristics.
title Dark states of electrons in a quantum system with two pairs of sublattices
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07533