Strain-Stabilized Interfacial Polarization Tunes Work Function Over 1 eV in RuO2/TiO2 Heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jeong, Seung Gyo, Lin, Bonnie Y. X., Jin, Mengru, Choi, In Hyeok, Lee, Seungjun, Yang, Zhifei, Nair, Sreejith, Choudhary, Rashmi, Parikh, Juhi, Santhosh, Anand, Neurock, Matthew, Stoerzinger, Kelsey A., Lee, Jong Seok, Low, Tony, Tu, Qing, LeBeau, James M., Jalan, Bharat
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jeong, Seung Gyo
Lin, Bonnie Y. X.
Jin, Mengru
Choi, In Hyeok
Lee, Seungjun
Yang, Zhifei
Nair, Sreejith
Choudhary, Rashmi
Parikh, Juhi
Santhosh, Anand
Neurock, Matthew
Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.
Lee, Jong Seok
Low, Tony
Tu, Qing
LeBeau, James M.
Jalan, Bharat
author_facet Jeong, Seung Gyo
Lin, Bonnie Y. X.
Jin, Mengru
Choi, In Hyeok
Lee, Seungjun
Yang, Zhifei
Nair, Sreejith
Choudhary, Rashmi
Parikh, Juhi
Santhosh, Anand
Neurock, Matthew
Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.
Lee, Jong Seok
Low, Tony
Tu, Qing
LeBeau, James M.
Jalan, Bharat
contents Interfacial polarization-charge accumulation at the heterointerface-is a well-established tool in semiconductors, but its influence in metals remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that interfacial polarization can robustly modulate surface work function in metallic rutile RuO2 layers in epitaxial RuO2/TiO2 heterostructures grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy. Using multislice electron ptychography, we directly visualize polar displacements of transition metal ions relative to oxygen octahedra near the interface, despite the conductive nature of RuO2. This interfacial polarization enables over 1 eV modulation of the RuO2 work function, controlled by small thickness variation (2-4 nm) as measured by Kelvin probe probe microscopy, with a critical thickness of 4 nm - corresponding to the transition from fully strained to relaxed film. These results establish interfacial polarization as a powerful route to control electronic properties in metals and have implications for designing tunable electronic, catalytic, and quantum devices through interfacial control in polar metallic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Strain-Stabilized Interfacial Polarization Tunes Work Function Over 1 eV in RuO2/TiO2 Heterostructures
Jeong, Seung Gyo
Lin, Bonnie Y. X.
Jin, Mengru
Choi, In Hyeok
Lee, Seungjun
Yang, Zhifei
Nair, Sreejith
Choudhary, Rashmi
Parikh, Juhi
Santhosh, Anand
Neurock, Matthew
Stoerzinger, Kelsey A.
Lee, Jong Seok
Low, Tony
Tu, Qing
LeBeau, James M.
Jalan, Bharat
Materials Science
Interfacial polarization-charge accumulation at the heterointerface-is a well-established tool in semiconductors, but its influence in metals remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that interfacial polarization can robustly modulate surface work function in metallic rutile RuO2 layers in epitaxial RuO2/TiO2 heterostructures grown by hybrid molecular beam epitaxy. Using multislice electron ptychography, we directly visualize polar displacements of transition metal ions relative to oxygen octahedra near the interface, despite the conductive nature of RuO2. This interfacial polarization enables over 1 eV modulation of the RuO2 work function, controlled by small thickness variation (2-4 nm) as measured by Kelvin probe probe microscopy, with a critical thickness of 4 nm - corresponding to the transition from fully strained to relaxed film. These results establish interfacial polarization as a powerful route to control electronic properties in metals and have implications for designing tunable electronic, catalytic, and quantum devices through interfacial control in polar metallic systems.
title Strain-Stabilized Interfacial Polarization Tunes Work Function Over 1 eV in RuO2/TiO2 Heterostructures
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07575