On Trustworthy Rule-Based Models and Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Siala, Mohamed, Planes, Jordi, Marques-Silva, Joao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Siala, Mohamed
Planes, Jordi
Marques-Silva, Joao
author_facet Siala, Mohamed
Planes, Jordi
Marques-Silva, Joao
contents A task of interest in machine learning (ML) is that of ascribing explanations to the predictions made by ML models. Furthermore, in domains deemed high risk, the rigor of explanations is paramount. Indeed, incorrect explanations can and will mislead human decision makers. As a result, and even if interpretability is acknowledged as an elusive concept, so-called interpretable models are employed ubiquitously in high-risk uses of ML and data mining (DM). This is the case for rule-based ML models, which encompass decision trees, diagrams, sets and lists. This paper relates explanations with well-known undesired facets of rule-based ML models, which include negative overlap and several forms of redundancy. The paper develops algorithms for the analysis of these undesired facets of rule-based systems, and concludes that well-known and widely used tools for learning rule-based ML models will induce rule sets that exhibit one or more negative facets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07576
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Trustworthy Rule-Based Models and Explanations
Siala, Mohamed
Planes, Jordi
Marques-Silva, Joao
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Logic in Computer Science
A task of interest in machine learning (ML) is that of ascribing explanations to the predictions made by ML models. Furthermore, in domains deemed high risk, the rigor of explanations is paramount. Indeed, incorrect explanations can and will mislead human decision makers. As a result, and even if interpretability is acknowledged as an elusive concept, so-called interpretable models are employed ubiquitously in high-risk uses of ML and data mining (DM). This is the case for rule-based ML models, which encompass decision trees, diagrams, sets and lists. This paper relates explanations with well-known undesired facets of rule-based ML models, which include negative overlap and several forms of redundancy. The paper develops algorithms for the analysis of these undesired facets of rule-based systems, and concludes that well-known and widely used tools for learning rule-based ML models will induce rule sets that exhibit one or more negative facets.
title On Trustworthy Rule-Based Models and Explanations
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07576