Multiscale phase oscillations induced by cluster synchronisation in human connectome core network

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tadic, Bosiljka, Dankulov, Marija Mitrovic, Melnik, Roderick
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tadic, Bosiljka
Dankulov, Marija Mitrovic
Melnik, Roderick
author_facet Tadic, Bosiljka
Dankulov, Marija Mitrovic
Melnik, Roderick
contents Brain imaging data mapping onto human connectome networks enables the investigation of global brain dynamics, where the brain hubs play an essential role in transferring activity between different brain parts. At this scale, the synchronisation processes are increasingly investigated as one of the key mechanisms revealing many aspects of brain functional coherence in healthy brains and revealing deviations due to various brain disorders. For the human connectome core network, consisting of the eight brain hubs and the higher-order structure attached to them, previous simulations of Kuramoto phase oscillators at network nodes indicate instability of the global order parameter for a range of positive coupling strengths. In this work, we investigate the multiscale oscillations of the global phase order parameter and show that they are connected with the cluster synchronisation processes occurring in this range of couplings below the master stability threshold. We use the spectral graph analysis and eigenvector localisation methodology, where the clusters of nodes playing a similar role in the synchronisation processes have a small mutual distance in the eigenvector space. We determine three significant clusters of brain regions and show the position of hubs in them. With the parallel analysis of the weighted core network and its binary version, we demonstrate the primary role of the network's topology in the formation of synchronised clusters. Meanwhile, the wights of edges contribute to the hub's synchronisation with the surrounding cluster, stabilise the order parameter variations and reduce the multifractal spectrum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiscale phase oscillations induced by cluster synchronisation in human connectome core network
Tadic, Bosiljka
Dankulov, Marija Mitrovic
Melnik, Roderick
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantitative Methods
Brain imaging data mapping onto human connectome networks enables the investigation of global brain dynamics, where the brain hubs play an essential role in transferring activity between different brain parts. At this scale, the synchronisation processes are increasingly investigated as one of the key mechanisms revealing many aspects of brain functional coherence in healthy brains and revealing deviations due to various brain disorders. For the human connectome core network, consisting of the eight brain hubs and the higher-order structure attached to them, previous simulations of Kuramoto phase oscillators at network nodes indicate instability of the global order parameter for a range of positive coupling strengths. In this work, we investigate the multiscale oscillations of the global phase order parameter and show that they are connected with the cluster synchronisation processes occurring in this range of couplings below the master stability threshold. We use the spectral graph analysis and eigenvector localisation methodology, where the clusters of nodes playing a similar role in the synchronisation processes have a small mutual distance in the eigenvector space. We determine three significant clusters of brain regions and show the position of hubs in them. With the parallel analysis of the weighted core network and its binary version, we demonstrate the primary role of the network's topology in the formation of synchronised clusters. Meanwhile, the wights of edges contribute to the hub's synchronisation with the surrounding cluster, stabilise the order parameter variations and reduce the multifractal spectrum.
title Multiscale phase oscillations induced by cluster synchronisation in human connectome core network
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07583