Biquandle Virtual Brackets and Virtual Knotoids
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arXiv
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866911049278554112 |
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| author | Gügümcü, Neslihan Kayaslan, Hamdi |
| author_facet | Gügümcü, Neslihan Kayaslan, Hamdi |
| contents | In this paper, we introduce invariants of virtual knotoids based on biquandles and biquandle virtual brackets. We show that one of these invariants, namely biquandle virtual bracket matrix, is a proper enhancement of the other invariants introduced in this paper. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07612 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Biquandle Virtual Brackets and Virtual Knotoids Gügümcü, Neslihan Kayaslan, Hamdi Algebraic Topology 57M27, 57M25 In this paper, we introduce invariants of virtual knotoids based on biquandles and biquandle virtual brackets. We show that one of these invariants, namely biquandle virtual bracket matrix, is a proper enhancement of the other invariants introduced in this paper. |
| title | Biquandle Virtual Brackets and Virtual Knotoids |
| topic | Algebraic Topology 57M27, 57M25 |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07612 |