Gate Freezing Method for Gradient-Free Variational Quantum Algorithms in Circuit Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pankkonen, Joona, Ylinen, Lauri, Raasakka, Matti, Marchesin, Andrea, Tittonen, Ilkka
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pankkonen, Joona
Ylinen, Lauri
Raasakka, Matti
Marchesin, Andrea
Tittonen, Ilkka
author_facet Pankkonen, Joona
Ylinen, Lauri
Raasakka, Matti
Marchesin, Andrea
Tittonen, Ilkka
contents Parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are pivotal components of variational quantum algorithms (VQAs), which represent a promising pathway to quantum advantage in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. PQCs enable flexible encoding of quantum information through tunable quantum gates and have been successfully applied across domains such as quantum chemistry, combinatorial optimization, and quantum machine learning. Despite their potential, PQC performance on NISQ hardware is hindered by noise, decoherence, and the presence of barren plateaus, which can impede gradient-based optimization. To address these limitations, we propose novel methods for improving gradient-free optimizers Rotosolve, Fraxis, and FQS, incorporating information from previous parameter iterations. Our approach conserves computational resources by reallocating optimization efforts toward poorly optimized gates, leading to improved convergence. The experimental results demonstrate that our techniques consistently improve the performance of various optimizers, contributing to more robust and efficient PQC optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate Freezing Method for Gradient-Free Variational Quantum Algorithms in Circuit Optimization
Pankkonen, Joona
Ylinen, Lauri
Raasakka, Matti
Marchesin, Andrea
Tittonen, Ilkka
Quantum Physics
Parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) are pivotal components of variational quantum algorithms (VQAs), which represent a promising pathway to quantum advantage in noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. PQCs enable flexible encoding of quantum information through tunable quantum gates and have been successfully applied across domains such as quantum chemistry, combinatorial optimization, and quantum machine learning. Despite their potential, PQC performance on NISQ hardware is hindered by noise, decoherence, and the presence of barren plateaus, which can impede gradient-based optimization. To address these limitations, we propose novel methods for improving gradient-free optimizers Rotosolve, Fraxis, and FQS, incorporating information from previous parameter iterations. Our approach conserves computational resources by reallocating optimization efforts toward poorly optimized gates, leading to improved convergence. The experimental results demonstrate that our techniques consistently improve the performance of various optimizers, contributing to more robust and efficient PQC optimization.
title Gate Freezing Method for Gradient-Free Variational Quantum Algorithms in Circuit Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07742