Improving deep neural network performance through sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ghantasala, Lakshmi A., Li, Ming-Che, Jaiswal, Risi, Behin-Aein, Behtash, Makin, Joseph, Sen, Shreyas, Datta, Supriyo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ghantasala, Lakshmi A.
Li, Ming-Che
Jaiswal, Risi
Behin-Aein, Behtash
Makin, Joseph
Sen, Shreyas
Datta, Supriyo
author_facet Ghantasala, Lakshmi A.
Li, Ming-Che
Jaiswal, Risi
Behin-Aein, Behtash
Makin, Joseph
Sen, Shreyas
Datta, Supriyo
contents Energy efficient sampling with probabilistic neurons or p-bits has been demonstrated in the context of Boltzmann machines and it is natural to ask if these approaches can be extended to the field of generative AI where energy costs have become prohibitively large. However, this very active field is dominated by feedforward deep neural networks (DNNs) which primarily use multi-bit deterministic neurons with no role for sampling. In this paper we first show that it is feasible to obtain superior accuracy through the use of multiple samples generated by probabilistic networks. This possibility raises the question of which option is energetically preferable for improving accuracy: generating more samples, or adding more bits to a single deterministic sample. We provide a simple expression that can be used to estimate these energy tradeoffs and illustrate it with results for different algorithms and architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving deep neural network performance through sampling
Ghantasala, Lakshmi A.
Li, Ming-Che
Jaiswal, Risi
Behin-Aein, Behtash
Makin, Joseph
Sen, Shreyas
Datta, Supriyo
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Energy efficient sampling with probabilistic neurons or p-bits has been demonstrated in the context of Boltzmann machines and it is natural to ask if these approaches can be extended to the field of generative AI where energy costs have become prohibitively large. However, this very active field is dominated by feedforward deep neural networks (DNNs) which primarily use multi-bit deterministic neurons with no role for sampling. In this paper we first show that it is feasible to obtain superior accuracy through the use of multiple samples generated by probabilistic networks. This possibility raises the question of which option is energetically preferable for improving accuracy: generating more samples, or adding more bits to a single deterministic sample. We provide a simple expression that can be used to estimate these energy tradeoffs and illustrate it with results for different algorithms and architectures.
title Improving deep neural network performance through sampling
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07763