AI Should Sense Better, Not Just Scale Bigger: Adaptive Sensing as a Paradigm Shift

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Baek, Eunsu, Park, Keondo, Ko, Jeonggil, Oh, Min-hwan, Gong, Taesik, Kim, Hyung-Sin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Baek, Eunsu
Park, Keondo
Ko, Jeonggil
Oh, Min-hwan
Gong, Taesik
Kim, Hyung-Sin
author_facet Baek, Eunsu
Park, Keondo
Ko, Jeonggil
Oh, Min-hwan
Gong, Taesik
Kim, Hyung-Sin
contents Current AI advances largely rely on scaling neural models and expanding training datasets to achieve generalization and robustness. Despite notable successes, this paradigm incurs significant environmental, economic, and ethical costs, limiting sustainability and equitable access. Inspired by biological sensory systems, where adaptation occurs dynamically at the input (e.g., adjusting pupil size, refocusing vision)--we advocate for adaptive sensing as a necessary and foundational shift. Adaptive sensing proactively modulates sensor parameters (e.g., exposure, sensitivity, multimodal configurations) at the input level, significantly mitigating covariate shifts and improving efficiency. Empirical evidence from recent studies demonstrates that adaptive sensing enables small models (e.g., EfficientNet-B0) to surpass substantially larger models (e.g., OpenCLIP-H) trained with significantly more data and compute. We (i) outline a roadmap for broadly integrating adaptive sensing into real-world applications spanning humanoid, healthcare, autonomous systems, agriculture, and environmental monitoring, (ii) critically assess technical and ethical integration challenges, and (iii) propose targeted research directions, such as standardized benchmarks, real-time adaptive algorithms, multimodal integration, and privacy-preserving methods. Collectively, these efforts aim to transition the AI community toward sustainable, robust, and equitable artificial intelligence systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07820
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Should Sense Better, Not Just Scale Bigger: Adaptive Sensing as a Paradigm Shift
Baek, Eunsu
Park, Keondo
Ko, Jeonggil
Oh, Min-hwan
Gong, Taesik
Kim, Hyung-Sin
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Current AI advances largely rely on scaling neural models and expanding training datasets to achieve generalization and robustness. Despite notable successes, this paradigm incurs significant environmental, economic, and ethical costs, limiting sustainability and equitable access. Inspired by biological sensory systems, where adaptation occurs dynamically at the input (e.g., adjusting pupil size, refocusing vision)--we advocate for adaptive sensing as a necessary and foundational shift. Adaptive sensing proactively modulates sensor parameters (e.g., exposure, sensitivity, multimodal configurations) at the input level, significantly mitigating covariate shifts and improving efficiency. Empirical evidence from recent studies demonstrates that adaptive sensing enables small models (e.g., EfficientNet-B0) to surpass substantially larger models (e.g., OpenCLIP-H) trained with significantly more data and compute. We (i) outline a roadmap for broadly integrating adaptive sensing into real-world applications spanning humanoid, healthcare, autonomous systems, agriculture, and environmental monitoring, (ii) critically assess technical and ethical integration challenges, and (iii) propose targeted research directions, such as standardized benchmarks, real-time adaptive algorithms, multimodal integration, and privacy-preserving methods. Collectively, these efforts aim to transition the AI community toward sustainable, robust, and equitable artificial intelligence systems.
title AI Should Sense Better, Not Just Scale Bigger: Adaptive Sensing as a Paradigm Shift
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07820