Three-dimensional and clap-and-fling effects on a pair of flapping wings used for thrust generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Papillon, Antoine, Olivier, Mathieu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Papillon, Antoine
Olivier, Mathieu
author_facet Papillon, Antoine
Olivier, Mathieu
contents This research investigates the three-dimensional effects of flow around a pair of flapping wings undergoing clap-and-fling interactions through harmonic in-plane motions combining pitching, heaving, and deviation. Both wings mirror each other in their movements. Baseline parameters were selected based on efficient configurations from a previous two-dimensional study. Simulations at a Reynolds number of 800 were conducted on wings in a thrust configuration utilizing the clap-and-fling mechanism. Rectangular flat-plate wings with various aspect ratios were evaluated to assess the impact of three-dimensional effects on performance. Results were compared with equivalent two-dimensional computations. It was found that the relative decrease in cycle-averaged efficiency due to three-dimensional effects can be limited to approximately 5.59% by using wings with an aspect ratio of 8, the largest considered in this work. Moreover, wing proximity inherent to clap-and-fling kinematics helps mitigate adverse three-dimensional effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Three-dimensional and clap-and-fling effects on a pair of flapping wings used for thrust generation
Papillon, Antoine
Olivier, Mathieu
Fluid Dynamics
76-10
This research investigates the three-dimensional effects of flow around a pair of flapping wings undergoing clap-and-fling interactions through harmonic in-plane motions combining pitching, heaving, and deviation. Both wings mirror each other in their movements. Baseline parameters were selected based on efficient configurations from a previous two-dimensional study. Simulations at a Reynolds number of 800 were conducted on wings in a thrust configuration utilizing the clap-and-fling mechanism. Rectangular flat-plate wings with various aspect ratios were evaluated to assess the impact of three-dimensional effects on performance. Results were compared with equivalent two-dimensional computations. It was found that the relative decrease in cycle-averaged efficiency due to three-dimensional effects can be limited to approximately 5.59% by using wings with an aspect ratio of 8, the largest considered in this work. Moreover, wing proximity inherent to clap-and-fling kinematics helps mitigate adverse three-dimensional effects.
title Three-dimensional and clap-and-fling effects on a pair of flapping wings used for thrust generation
topic Fluid Dynamics
76-10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07873