From spatial to null infinity: Connecting initial data to peeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Schneider, Berend, Khera, Neev
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Schneider, Berend
Khera, Neev
author_facet Schneider, Berend
Khera, Neev
contents The asymptotic structure of space-time is studied by imposing conditions on the asymptotics of the metric. These conditions are weak enough to include large classes of physically relevant isolated space-times, but have a rich enough structure to be able to define important physically meaningful quantities like mass, angular momentum, and gravitational waves. By using a unified expansion of the metric in a neighborhood of spatial infinity that includes a piece of null infinity, we connect the asymptotic expansions of solutions to Einstein's equations in the different asymptotic regimes. Within the class of space-times under consideration, we find a connection between the peeling properties of the Weyl scalars and symmetries of initial data near spatial infinity. In particular, we show that for initial data that to leading order is symmetric under parity + time reversal, $Ψ_2$ has the usual $1/r^3$ fall-off rate at null infinity. If, in addition, the subleading part of the data is antisymmetric under parity + time reversal, then $Ψ_1$ has the usual $1/r^4$ fall-off rate at future null infinity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From spatial to null infinity: Connecting initial data to peeling
Schneider, Berend
Khera, Neev
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
The asymptotic structure of space-time is studied by imposing conditions on the asymptotics of the metric. These conditions are weak enough to include large classes of physically relevant isolated space-times, but have a rich enough structure to be able to define important physically meaningful quantities like mass, angular momentum, and gravitational waves. By using a unified expansion of the metric in a neighborhood of spatial infinity that includes a piece of null infinity, we connect the asymptotic expansions of solutions to Einstein's equations in the different asymptotic regimes. Within the class of space-times under consideration, we find a connection between the peeling properties of the Weyl scalars and symmetries of initial data near spatial infinity. In particular, we show that for initial data that to leading order is symmetric under parity + time reversal, $Ψ_2$ has the usual $1/r^3$ fall-off rate at null infinity. If, in addition, the subleading part of the data is antisymmetric under parity + time reversal, then $Ψ_1$ has the usual $1/r^4$ fall-off rate at future null infinity.
title From spatial to null infinity: Connecting initial data to peeling
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07977