UniTac: Whole-Robot Touch Sensing Without Tactile Sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fu, Wanjia, Li, Hongyu, He, Ivy X., Tellex, Stefanie, Sridhar, Srinath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Fu, Wanjia
Li, Hongyu
He, Ivy X.
Tellex, Stefanie
Sridhar, Srinath
author_facet Fu, Wanjia
Li, Hongyu
He, Ivy X.
Tellex, Stefanie
Sridhar, Srinath
contents Robots can better interact with humans and unstructured environments through touch sensing. However, most commercial robots are not equipped with tactile skins, making it challenging to achieve even basic touch-sensing functions, such as contact localization. We present UniTac, a data-driven whole-body touch-sensing approach that uses only proprioceptive joint sensors and does not require the installation of additional sensors. Our approach enables a robot equipped solely with joint sensors to localize contacts. Our goal is to democratize touch sensing and provide an off-the-shelf tool for HRI researchers to provide their robots with touch-sensing capabilities. We validate our approach on two platforms: the Franka robot arm and the Spot quadruped. On Franka, we can localize contact to within 8.0 centimeters, and on Spot, we can localize to within 7.2 centimeters at around 2,000 Hz on an RTX 3090 GPU without adding any additional sensors to the robot. Project website: https://ivl.cs.brown.edu/research/unitac.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_07980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniTac: Whole-Robot Touch Sensing Without Tactile Sensors
Fu, Wanjia
Li, Hongyu
He, Ivy X.
Tellex, Stefanie
Sridhar, Srinath
Robotics
Robots can better interact with humans and unstructured environments through touch sensing. However, most commercial robots are not equipped with tactile skins, making it challenging to achieve even basic touch-sensing functions, such as contact localization. We present UniTac, a data-driven whole-body touch-sensing approach that uses only proprioceptive joint sensors and does not require the installation of additional sensors. Our approach enables a robot equipped solely with joint sensors to localize contacts. Our goal is to democratize touch sensing and provide an off-the-shelf tool for HRI researchers to provide their robots with touch-sensing capabilities. We validate our approach on two platforms: the Franka robot arm and the Spot quadruped. On Franka, we can localize contact to within 8.0 centimeters, and on Spot, we can localize to within 7.2 centimeters at around 2,000 Hz on an RTX 3090 GPU without adding any additional sensors to the robot. Project website: https://ivl.cs.brown.edu/research/unitac.
title UniTac: Whole-Robot Touch Sensing Without Tactile Sensors
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07980