Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lelyakov, Alexander, Lelyakov, Stepan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lelyakov, Alexander
Lelyakov, Stepan
author_facet Lelyakov, Alexander
Lelyakov, Stepan
contents In this work, we investigated the influence of constants that characterize the motion of thin tubes of a massless scalar field (TToMSF) in a gas on the global properties of such a gas, in particular, on its ability to accelerated expansion. The peculiarity of the TToMSF gas is related to the fact that the parameter of its equation of state $w$ depends on the degree of rarefaction of the gas and can take values in a very wide range of values $-1< w <1$. In this case, fluctuations in the density of the TToMSF gas, caused by its gravitational interaction with non-uniformly distributed baryonic matter, should lead to the implementation of local equations of state with different values and different laws of change of the parameter $w$. The possibility of implementing local equations of state can alleviate the tensions associated with the observed non-uniformity of the distribution of matter and the growth of structures in the Universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid
Lelyakov, Alexander
Lelyakov, Stepan
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this work, we investigated the influence of constants that characterize the motion of thin tubes of a massless scalar field (TToMSF) in a gas on the global properties of such a gas, in particular, on its ability to accelerated expansion. The peculiarity of the TToMSF gas is related to the fact that the parameter of its equation of state $w$ depends on the degree of rarefaction of the gas and can take values in a very wide range of values $-1< w <1$. In this case, fluctuations in the density of the TToMSF gas, caused by its gravitational interaction with non-uniformly distributed baryonic matter, should lead to the implementation of local equations of state with different values and different laws of change of the parameter $w$. The possibility of implementing local equations of state can alleviate the tensions associated with the observed non-uniformity of the distribution of matter and the growth of structures in the Universe.
title Gas of thin tubes of massless scalar field as a possible model of unified dark fluid
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08054