Model-agnostic gravitational-wave background characterization algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Knapp, Taylor, Meyers, Patrick M., Renzini, Arianna I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Knapp, Taylor
Meyers, Patrick M.
Renzini, Arianna I.
author_facet Knapp, Taylor
Meyers, Patrick M.
Renzini, Arianna I.
contents As ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors improve in sensitivity, gravitational-wave background (GWB) signals will progressively become detectable. Currently, searches for the GWB model the signal as a power law; however, deviations from this model will be relevant at increased sensitivity. Therefore, to prepare for the range of potentially detectable GWB signals, we propose an interpolation model implemented through a transdimensional reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. This interpolation model foregoes a specific physics-informed model (of which there are a great many) in favor of a flexible model that can accurately recover a broad range of potential signals. In this paper, we employ this framework for an array of GWB applications. We present three dimensionless fractional GW energy density injections and recoveries as examples of the capabilities of this spline interpolation model. We further demonstrate how our model can be implemented for hierarchical GW analysis on $Ω_{\rm GW}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model-agnostic gravitational-wave background characterization algorithm
Knapp, Taylor
Meyers, Patrick M.
Renzini, Arianna I.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
As ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors improve in sensitivity, gravitational-wave background (GWB) signals will progressively become detectable. Currently, searches for the GWB model the signal as a power law; however, deviations from this model will be relevant at increased sensitivity. Therefore, to prepare for the range of potentially detectable GWB signals, we propose an interpolation model implemented through a transdimensional reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. This interpolation model foregoes a specific physics-informed model (of which there are a great many) in favor of a flexible model that can accurately recover a broad range of potential signals. In this paper, we employ this framework for an array of GWB applications. We present three dimensionless fractional GW energy density injections and recoveries as examples of the capabilities of this spline interpolation model. We further demonstrate how our model can be implemented for hierarchical GW analysis on $Ω_{\rm GW}$.
title Model-agnostic gravitational-wave background characterization algorithm
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08095