Exact Biclique Partition number of Split Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Babu, Anand, Jacob, Ashwin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Babu, Anand
Jacob, Ashwin
author_facet Babu, Anand
Jacob, Ashwin
contents The biclique partition number of a graph \(G\), denoted \( \operatorname{bp}(G)\), is the minimum number of biclique subgraphs that partition the edge set of \(G\). The Graham-Pollak theorem states that the complete graph on \( n \) vertices cannot be partitioned into fewer than \( n-1 \) bicliques. In this note, we show that for any split graph \( G \), the biclique partition number satisfies \( \operatorname{bp}(G) = \operatorname{mc}(G^c) - 1 \), where \( \operatorname{mc}(G^c) \) denotes the number of maximal cliques in the complement of \( G \). This extends the celebrated Graham-Pollak theorem to a broader class of graphs.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact Biclique Partition number of Split Graphs
Babu, Anand
Jacob, Ashwin
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
The biclique partition number of a graph \(G\), denoted \( \operatorname{bp}(G)\), is the minimum number of biclique subgraphs that partition the edge set of \(G\). The Graham-Pollak theorem states that the complete graph on \( n \) vertices cannot be partitioned into fewer than \( n-1 \) bicliques. In this note, we show that for any split graph \( G \), the biclique partition number satisfies \( \operatorname{bp}(G) = \operatorname{mc}(G^c) - 1 \), where \( \operatorname{mc}(G^c) \) denotes the number of maximal cliques in the complement of \( G \). This extends the celebrated Graham-Pollak theorem to a broader class of graphs.
title Exact Biclique Partition number of Split Graphs
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08114