Quasi-Random Physics-informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Tianchi, Oseledets, Ivan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Tianchi
Oseledets, Ivan
author_facet Yu, Tianchi
Oseledets, Ivan
contents Physics-informed neural networks have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating physical constraints into neural network training, but their performance is sensitive to the sampling of points. Based on the impressive performance of quasi Monte-Carlo methods in high dimensional problems, this paper proposes Quasi-Random Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QRPINNs), which use low-discrepancy sequences for sampling instead of random points directly from the domain. Theoretically, QRPINNs have been proven to have a better convergence rate than PINNs. Empirically, experiments demonstrate that QRPINNs significantly outperform PINNs and some representative adaptive sampling methods, especially in high-dimensional PDEs. Furthermore, combining QRPINNs with adaptive sampling can further improve the performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-Random Physics-informed Neural Networks
Yu, Tianchi
Oseledets, Ivan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
Physics-informed neural networks have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating physical constraints into neural network training, but their performance is sensitive to the sampling of points. Based on the impressive performance of quasi Monte-Carlo methods in high dimensional problems, this paper proposes Quasi-Random Physics-Informed Neural Networks (QRPINNs), which use low-discrepancy sequences for sampling instead of random points directly from the domain. Theoretically, QRPINNs have been proven to have a better convergence rate than PINNs. Empirically, experiments demonstrate that QRPINNs significantly outperform PINNs and some representative adaptive sampling methods, especially in high-dimensional PDEs. Furthermore, combining QRPINNs with adaptive sampling can further improve the performance.
title Quasi-Random Physics-informed Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08121