RegGS: Unposed Sparse Views Gaussian Splatting with 3DGS Registration

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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Chong, Hu, Yu, Yu, Sicheng, Zhao, Beizhen, Wang, Zijian, Wang, Hao
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cheng, Chong
Hu, Yu
Yu, Sicheng
Zhao, Beizhen
Wang, Zijian
Wang, Hao
author_facet Cheng, Chong
Hu, Yu
Yu, Sicheng
Zhao, Beizhen
Wang, Zijian
Wang, Hao
contents 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated its potential in reconstructing scenes from unposed images. However, optimization-based 3DGS methods struggle with sparse views due to limited prior knowledge. Meanwhile, feed-forward Gaussian approaches are constrained by input formats, making it challenging to incorporate more input views. To address these challenges, we propose RegGS, a 3D Gaussian registration-based framework for reconstructing unposed sparse views. RegGS aligns local 3D Gaussians generated by a feed-forward network into a globally consistent 3D Gaussian representation. Technically, we implement an entropy-regularized Sinkhorn algorithm to efficiently solve the optimal transport Mixture 2-Wasserstein $(\text{MW}_2)$ distance, which serves as an alignment metric for Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) in $\mathrm{Sim}(3)$ space. Furthermore, we design a joint 3DGS registration module that integrates the $\text{MW}_2$ distance, photometric consistency, and depth geometry. This enables a coarse-to-fine registration process while accurately estimating camera poses and aligning the scene. Experiments on the RE10K and ACID datasets demonstrate that RegGS effectively registers local Gaussians with high fidelity, achieving precise pose estimation and high-quality novel-view synthesis. Project page: https://3dagentworld.github.io/reggs/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08136
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RegGS: Unposed Sparse Views Gaussian Splatting with 3DGS Registration
Cheng, Chong
Hu, Yu
Yu, Sicheng
Zhao, Beizhen
Wang, Zijian
Wang, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated its potential in reconstructing scenes from unposed images. However, optimization-based 3DGS methods struggle with sparse views due to limited prior knowledge. Meanwhile, feed-forward Gaussian approaches are constrained by input formats, making it challenging to incorporate more input views. To address these challenges, we propose RegGS, a 3D Gaussian registration-based framework for reconstructing unposed sparse views. RegGS aligns local 3D Gaussians generated by a feed-forward network into a globally consistent 3D Gaussian representation. Technically, we implement an entropy-regularized Sinkhorn algorithm to efficiently solve the optimal transport Mixture 2-Wasserstein $(\text{MW}_2)$ distance, which serves as an alignment metric for Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) in $\mathrm{Sim}(3)$ space. Furthermore, we design a joint 3DGS registration module that integrates the $\text{MW}_2$ distance, photometric consistency, and depth geometry. This enables a coarse-to-fine registration process while accurately estimating camera poses and aligning the scene. Experiments on the RE10K and ACID datasets demonstrate that RegGS effectively registers local Gaussians with high fidelity, achieving precise pose estimation and high-quality novel-view synthesis. Project page: https://3dagentworld.github.io/reggs/.
title RegGS: Unposed Sparse Views Gaussian Splatting with 3DGS Registration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08136