Code with Me or for Me? How Increasing AI Automation Transforms Developer Workflows

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chen, Valerie, Talwalkar, Ameet, Brennan, Robert, Neubig, Graham
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chen, Valerie
Talwalkar, Ameet
Brennan, Robert
Neubig, Graham
author_facet Chen, Valerie
Talwalkar, Ameet
Brennan, Robert
Neubig, Graham
contents Developers now have access to a growing array of increasingly autonomous AI tools for software development. While many studies examine copilots that provide chat assistance or code completions, evaluations of coding agents -- which can automatically write files and run code -- still rely on static benchmarks. We present the first controlled study of developer interactions with coding agents, characterizing how more autonomous AI tools affect productivity and experience. We evaluate two leading copilot and agentic coding assistants, recruiting participants who regularly use the former. Our results show agents can assist developers in ways that surpass copilots (e.g., completing tasks humans may not have accomplished) and reduce the effort required to finish tasks. Yet challenges remain for broader adoption, including ensuring users adequately understand agent behaviors. Our findings reveal how workflows shift with coding agents and how interactions differ from copilots, motivating recommendations for researchers and highlighting challenges in adopting agentic systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Code with Me or for Me? How Increasing AI Automation Transforms Developer Workflows
Chen, Valerie
Talwalkar, Ameet
Brennan, Robert
Neubig, Graham
Software Engineering
Developers now have access to a growing array of increasingly autonomous AI tools for software development. While many studies examine copilots that provide chat assistance or code completions, evaluations of coding agents -- which can automatically write files and run code -- still rely on static benchmarks. We present the first controlled study of developer interactions with coding agents, characterizing how more autonomous AI tools affect productivity and experience. We evaluate two leading copilot and agentic coding assistants, recruiting participants who regularly use the former. Our results show agents can assist developers in ways that surpass copilots (e.g., completing tasks humans may not have accomplished) and reduce the effort required to finish tasks. Yet challenges remain for broader adoption, including ensuring users adequately understand agent behaviors. Our findings reveal how workflows shift with coding agents and how interactions differ from copilots, motivating recommendations for researchers and highlighting challenges in adopting agentic systems.
title Code with Me or for Me? How Increasing AI Automation Transforms Developer Workflows
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08149