Reasoning and Behavioral Equilibria in LLM-Nash Games: From Mindsets to Actions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zhu, Quanyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhu, Quanyan
author_facet Zhu, Quanyan
contents We introduce the LLM-Nash framework, a game-theoretic model where agents select reasoning prompts to guide decision-making via Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike classical games that assume utility-maximizing agents with full rationality, this framework captures bounded rationality by modeling the reasoning process explicitly. Equilibrium is defined over the prompt space, with actions emerging as the behavioral output of LLM inference. This approach enables the study of cognitive constraints, mindset expressiveness, and epistemic learning. Through illustrative examples, we show how reasoning equilibria can diverge from classical Nash outcomes, offering a new foundation for strategic interaction in LLM-enabled systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reasoning and Behavioral Equilibria in LLM-Nash Games: From Mindsets to Actions
Zhu, Quanyan
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
We introduce the LLM-Nash framework, a game-theoretic model where agents select reasoning prompts to guide decision-making via Large Language Models (LLMs). Unlike classical games that assume utility-maximizing agents with full rationality, this framework captures bounded rationality by modeling the reasoning process explicitly. Equilibrium is defined over the prompt space, with actions emerging as the behavioral output of LLM inference. This approach enables the study of cognitive constraints, mindset expressiveness, and epistemic learning. Through illustrative examples, we show how reasoning equilibria can diverge from classical Nash outcomes, offering a new foundation for strategic interaction in LLM-enabled systems.
title Reasoning and Behavioral Equilibria in LLM-Nash Games: From Mindsets to Actions
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08208