Interpretability-Aware Pruning for Efficient Medical Image Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Malik, Nikita, Seth, Pratinav, Singh, Neeraj Kumar, Chitroda, Chintan, Sankarapu, Vinay Kumar
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Malik, Nikita
Seth, Pratinav
Singh, Neeraj Kumar
Chitroda, Chintan
Sankarapu, Vinay Kumar
author_facet Malik, Nikita
Seth, Pratinav
Singh, Neeraj Kumar
Chitroda, Chintan
Sankarapu, Vinay Kumar
contents Deep learning has driven significant advances in medical image analysis, yet its adoption in clinical practice remains constrained by the large size and lack of transparency in modern models. Advances in interpretability techniques such as DL-Backtrace, Layer-wise Relevance Propagation, and Integrated Gradients make it possible to assess the contribution of individual components within neural networks trained on medical imaging tasks. In this work, we introduce an interpretability-guided pruning framework that reduces model complexity while preserving both predictive performance and transparency. By selectively retaining only the most relevant parts of each layer, our method enables targeted compression that maintains clinically meaningful representations. Experiments across multiple medical image classification benchmarks demonstrate that this approach achieves high compression rates with minimal loss in accuracy, paving the way for lightweight, interpretable models suited for real-world deployment in healthcare settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretability-Aware Pruning for Efficient Medical Image Analysis
Malik, Nikita
Seth, Pratinav
Singh, Neeraj Kumar
Chitroda, Chintan
Sankarapu, Vinay Kumar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
Deep learning has driven significant advances in medical image analysis, yet its adoption in clinical practice remains constrained by the large size and lack of transparency in modern models. Advances in interpretability techniques such as DL-Backtrace, Layer-wise Relevance Propagation, and Integrated Gradients make it possible to assess the contribution of individual components within neural networks trained on medical imaging tasks. In this work, we introduce an interpretability-guided pruning framework that reduces model complexity while preserving both predictive performance and transparency. By selectively retaining only the most relevant parts of each layer, our method enables targeted compression that maintains clinically meaningful representations. Experiments across multiple medical image classification benchmarks demonstrate that this approach achieves high compression rates with minimal loss in accuracy, paving the way for lightweight, interpretable models suited for real-world deployment in healthcare settings.
title Interpretability-Aware Pruning for Efficient Medical Image Analysis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08330