What Factors Affect LLMs and RLLMs in Financial Question Answering?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Peng, Hu, Xuesi, Wu, Jiageng, Zou, Yuntao, Zhang, Qiancheng, Li, Dagang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Peng
Hu, Xuesi
Wu, Jiageng
Zou, Yuntao
Zhang, Qiancheng
Li, Dagang
author_facet Wang, Peng
Hu, Xuesi
Wu, Jiageng
Zou, Yuntao
Zhang, Qiancheng
Li, Dagang
contents Recently, large language models (LLMs) and reasoning large language models (RLLMs) have gained considerable attention from many researchers. RLLMs enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs through Long Chain-of-Thought (Long CoT) processes, significantly improving the performance of LLMs in addressing complex problems. However, there are few works that systematically explore what methods can fully unlock the performance of LLMs and RLLMs within the financial domain. To investigate the impact of various methods on LLMs and RLLMs, we utilize five LLMs and four RLLMs to assess the effects of prompting methods, agentic frameworks, and multilingual alignment methods on financial question-answering tasks. Our research findings indicate: (1) Current prompting methods and agent frameworks enhance the performance of LLMs in financial question answering by simulating Long CoT; (2) RLLMs possess inherent Long CoT capabilities, which limits the effectiveness of conventional methods in further enhancing their performance; (3) Current advanced multilingual alignment methods primarily improve the multilingual performance of LLMs by extending the reasoning length, which yields minimal benefits for RLLMs. Additionally, we discuss strategies for enhancing the performance of LLMs and RLLMs in financial question answering, which may serve as a inspiration for future improvements. We hope that this study can serve as an important reference for LLMs and RLLMs in the field of financial question answering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08339
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Factors Affect LLMs and RLLMs in Financial Question Answering?
Wang, Peng
Hu, Xuesi
Wu, Jiageng
Zou, Yuntao
Zhang, Qiancheng
Li, Dagang
Computation and Language
Recently, large language models (LLMs) and reasoning large language models (RLLMs) have gained considerable attention from many researchers. RLLMs enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs through Long Chain-of-Thought (Long CoT) processes, significantly improving the performance of LLMs in addressing complex problems. However, there are few works that systematically explore what methods can fully unlock the performance of LLMs and RLLMs within the financial domain. To investigate the impact of various methods on LLMs and RLLMs, we utilize five LLMs and four RLLMs to assess the effects of prompting methods, agentic frameworks, and multilingual alignment methods on financial question-answering tasks. Our research findings indicate: (1) Current prompting methods and agent frameworks enhance the performance of LLMs in financial question answering by simulating Long CoT; (2) RLLMs possess inherent Long CoT capabilities, which limits the effectiveness of conventional methods in further enhancing their performance; (3) Current advanced multilingual alignment methods primarily improve the multilingual performance of LLMs by extending the reasoning length, which yields minimal benefits for RLLMs. Additionally, we discuss strategies for enhancing the performance of LLMs and RLLMs in financial question answering, which may serve as a inspiration for future improvements. We hope that this study can serve as an important reference for LLMs and RLLMs in the field of financial question answering.
title What Factors Affect LLMs and RLLMs in Financial Question Answering?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08339