Defining eccentricity for spin-precessing binaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shaikh, Md Arif, Varma, Vijay, Ramos-Buades, Antoni, Pfeiffer, Harald P., Boyle, Michael, Kidder, Lawrence E., Scheel, Mark A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shaikh, Md Arif
Varma, Vijay
Ramos-Buades, Antoni
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Boyle, Michael
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Scheel, Mark A.
author_facet Shaikh, Md Arif
Varma, Vijay
Ramos-Buades, Antoni
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Boyle, Michael
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Scheel, Mark A.
contents Standardizing the definition of eccentricity is necessary for unambiguous inference of the orbital eccentricity of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations. In previous works, we proposed a definition of eccentricity for systems without spin-precession that relies solely on the gravitational waveform, is applicable to any waveform model, and has the correct Newtonian limit. In this work, we extend this definition to spin-precessing systems. This simple yet effective extension relies on first transforming the waveform from the inertial frame to the coprecessing frame, and then adopting an amplitude and a phase with reduced spin-induced effects. Our method includes a robust procedure for filtering out spin-induced modulations, which become non-negligible in the small eccentricity and large spin-precession regime. Finally, we apply our method to a set of Numerical Relativity and Effective One Body waveforms to showcase its robustness for generic eccentric spin-precessing binaries. We make our method public via Python implementation in \texttt{gw\_eccentricity}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08345
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Defining eccentricity for spin-precessing binaries
Shaikh, Md Arif
Varma, Vijay
Ramos-Buades, Antoni
Pfeiffer, Harald P.
Boyle, Michael
Kidder, Lawrence E.
Scheel, Mark A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Standardizing the definition of eccentricity is necessary for unambiguous inference of the orbital eccentricity of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations. In previous works, we proposed a definition of eccentricity for systems without spin-precession that relies solely on the gravitational waveform, is applicable to any waveform model, and has the correct Newtonian limit. In this work, we extend this definition to spin-precessing systems. This simple yet effective extension relies on first transforming the waveform from the inertial frame to the coprecessing frame, and then adopting an amplitude and a phase with reduced spin-induced effects. Our method includes a robust procedure for filtering out spin-induced modulations, which become non-negligible in the small eccentricity and large spin-precession regime. Finally, we apply our method to a set of Numerical Relativity and Effective One Body waveforms to showcase its robustness for generic eccentric spin-precessing binaries. We make our method public via Python implementation in \texttt{gw\_eccentricity}.
title Defining eccentricity for spin-precessing binaries
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08345