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Main Authors: Estrada-Moreno, Alejandro, Fernández, Elena, Kuziak, Dorota, Muñoz-Márquez, Manuel, Trujillo-Rasua, Rolando, Yero, Ismael G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08433
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author Estrada-Moreno, Alejandro
Fernández, Elena
Kuziak, Dorota
Muñoz-Márquez, Manuel
Trujillo-Rasua, Rolando
Yero, Ismael G.
author_facet Estrada-Moreno, Alejandro
Fernández, Elena
Kuziak, Dorota
Muñoz-Márquez, Manuel
Trujillo-Rasua, Rolando
Yero, Ismael G.
contents The publication of social graphs must be preceded by a rigorous analysis of privacy threats against social graph users. When the threat comes from inside the social network itself, the threat is called an active attack, and the de-facto privacy measure used to quantify the resistance to such an attack is the $(k,\ell)$-anonymity. The original formulation of $(k,\ell)$-anonymity represents the adversary's knowledge as a vector of distances to the set of attacker nodes. In this article, we argue that such adversary is too strong when it comes to counteracting active attacks. We, instead, propose a new formulation where the adversary's knowledge is the multiset of distances to the set of attacker nodes. The goal of this article is to study the $(k,\ell)$-multiset anonymity from a graph theoretical point of view, while establishing its relationship to $(k,\ell)$-anonymity in one hand, and considering the $k$-multiset antiresolving sets as its theoretical frame, in a second one. That is, we prove properties of some graph families in relation to whether they contain a set of attacker nodes that breaks the $(k,\ell)$-multiset anonymity. From a practical point of view, we develop a linear programming formulation of the $k$-multiset antiresolving sets that allows us to calculate the resistance of social graphs against active attacks. This is useful for analysts who wish to know the level of privacy offered by a graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the $(k,\ell)$-multiset anonymity measure for social graphs
Estrada-Moreno, Alejandro
Fernández, Elena
Kuziak, Dorota
Muñoz-Márquez, Manuel
Trujillo-Rasua, Rolando
Yero, Ismael G.
Combinatorics
Information Theory
The publication of social graphs must be preceded by a rigorous analysis of privacy threats against social graph users. When the threat comes from inside the social network itself, the threat is called an active attack, and the de-facto privacy measure used to quantify the resistance to such an attack is the $(k,\ell)$-anonymity. The original formulation of $(k,\ell)$-anonymity represents the adversary's knowledge as a vector of distances to the set of attacker nodes. In this article, we argue that such adversary is too strong when it comes to counteracting active attacks. We, instead, propose a new formulation where the adversary's knowledge is the multiset of distances to the set of attacker nodes. The goal of this article is to study the $(k,\ell)$-multiset anonymity from a graph theoretical point of view, while establishing its relationship to $(k,\ell)$-anonymity in one hand, and considering the $k$-multiset antiresolving sets as its theoretical frame, in a second one. That is, we prove properties of some graph families in relation to whether they contain a set of attacker nodes that breaks the $(k,\ell)$-multiset anonymity. From a practical point of view, we develop a linear programming formulation of the $k$-multiset antiresolving sets that allows us to calculate the resistance of social graphs against active attacks. This is useful for analysts who wish to know the level of privacy offered by a graph.
title On the $(k,\ell)$-multiset anonymity measure for social graphs
topic Combinatorics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08433