Recursive Reward Aggregation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Yuting, Zhang, Yivan, Ackermann, Johannes, Zhang, Yu-Jie, Nishimori, Soichiro, Sugiyama, Masashi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tang, Yuting
Zhang, Yivan
Ackermann, Johannes
Zhang, Yu-Jie
Nishimori, Soichiro
Sugiyama, Masashi
author_facet Tang, Yuting
Zhang, Yivan
Ackermann, Johannes
Zhang, Yu-Jie
Nishimori, Soichiro
Sugiyama, Masashi
contents In reinforcement learning (RL), aligning agent behavior with specific objectives typically requires careful design of the reward function, which can be challenging when the desired objectives are complex. In this work, we propose an alternative approach for flexible behavior alignment that eliminates the need to modify the reward function by selecting appropriate reward aggregation functions. By introducing an algebraic perspective on Markov decision processes (MDPs), we show that the Bellman equations naturally emerge from the recursive generation and aggregation of rewards, allowing for the generalization of the standard discounted sum to other recursive aggregations, such as discounted max and Sharpe ratio. Our approach applies to both deterministic and stochastic settings and integrates seamlessly with value-based and actor-critic algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach effectively optimizes diverse objectives, highlighting its versatility and potential for real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recursive Reward Aggregation
Tang, Yuting
Zhang, Yivan
Ackermann, Johannes
Zhang, Yu-Jie
Nishimori, Soichiro
Sugiyama, Masashi
Machine Learning
Category Theory
In reinforcement learning (RL), aligning agent behavior with specific objectives typically requires careful design of the reward function, which can be challenging when the desired objectives are complex. In this work, we propose an alternative approach for flexible behavior alignment that eliminates the need to modify the reward function by selecting appropriate reward aggregation functions. By introducing an algebraic perspective on Markov decision processes (MDPs), we show that the Bellman equations naturally emerge from the recursive generation and aggregation of rewards, allowing for the generalization of the standard discounted sum to other recursive aggregations, such as discounted max and Sharpe ratio. Our approach applies to both deterministic and stochastic settings and integrates seamlessly with value-based and actor-critic algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach effectively optimizes diverse objectives, highlighting its versatility and potential for real-world applications.
title Recursive Reward Aggregation
topic Machine Learning
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08537