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Main Authors: Yoshida, Sohshi, Watanabe, Ko, Dengel, Andreas, Ishimaru, Shoya, Ata, Shingo, Fujimoto, Manato
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08659
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author Yoshida, Sohshi
Watanabe, Ko
Dengel, Andreas
Ishimaru, Shoya
Ata, Shingo
Fujimoto, Manato
author_facet Yoshida, Sohshi
Watanabe, Ko
Dengel, Andreas
Ishimaru, Shoya
Ata, Shingo
Fujimoto, Manato
contents Prolonged sitting is a health risk leading to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. To combat this, various "nudging" strategies encourage stand-ups. Behavior change triggers use explicit prompts such as smartphone push notifications or light controls. However, comparisons of the effects of such interactions, discomfort, and user context have not yet been performed. The present study evaluated these methods in a mixed design experiment with 15 college students. Three intervention methods (none, push notifications, and light dimming) and three user task contexts (computer work, video calls, and reading) were tested. The frequency of standing up and comfort were assessed after each ten-minute session. Results showed that dimming resulted in slightly more breaks (1.4 \pm 1.55) than push notification (1.2 \pm 1.08), but caused discomfort for 66.7% of participants, compared to 20% for notification. The results were influenced by task context. Dimming was most effective during video calls and reading, while push notifications were more effective during computer work. These findings suggest adaptive nudging systems should tailor interventions based on context and individual preferences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Push or Light: Nudging Standing to Break Prolonged Sitting
Yoshida, Sohshi
Watanabe, Ko
Dengel, Andreas
Ishimaru, Shoya
Ata, Shingo
Fujimoto, Manato
Human-Computer Interaction
Prolonged sitting is a health risk leading to metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. To combat this, various "nudging" strategies encourage stand-ups. Behavior change triggers use explicit prompts such as smartphone push notifications or light controls. However, comparisons of the effects of such interactions, discomfort, and user context have not yet been performed. The present study evaluated these methods in a mixed design experiment with 15 college students. Three intervention methods (none, push notifications, and light dimming) and three user task contexts (computer work, video calls, and reading) were tested. The frequency of standing up and comfort were assessed after each ten-minute session. Results showed that dimming resulted in slightly more breaks (1.4 \pm 1.55) than push notification (1.2 \pm 1.08), but caused discomfort for 66.7% of participants, compared to 20% for notification. The results were influenced by task context. Dimming was most effective during video calls and reading, while push notifications were more effective during computer work. These findings suggest adaptive nudging systems should tailor interventions based on context and individual preferences.
title Push or Light: Nudging Standing to Break Prolonged Sitting
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08659