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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jiyao, Zhong, Chengli, Xu, Hui, Li, Qige, Zhou, Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08665
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author Zhang, Jiyao
Zhong, Chengli
Xu, Hui
Li, Qige
Zhou, Yi
author_facet Zhang, Jiyao
Zhong, Chengli
Xu, Hui
Li, Qige
Zhou, Yi
contents Modern large language models (LLMs) show promising progress in formalizing informal mathematics into machine-verifiable theorems. However, these methods still face bottlenecks due to the limited quantity and quality of multilingual parallel corpora. In this paper, we propose a novel neuro-symbolic framework KELPS (Knowledge-Equation based Logical Processing System) to address these problems. KELPS is an iterative framework for translating, synthesizing, and filtering informal data into multiple formal languages (Lean, Coq, and Isabelle). First, we translate natural language into Knowledge Equations (KEs), a novel language that we designed, theoretically grounded in assertional logic. Next, we convert them to target languages through rigorously defined rules that preserve both syntactic structure and semantic meaning. This process yielded a parallel corpus of over 60,000 problems. Our framework achieves 88.9% syntactic accuracy (pass@1) on MiniF2F, outperforming SOTA models such as Deepseek-V3 (81%) and Herald (81.3%) across multiple datasets. All datasets and codes are available in the supplementary materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignment
Zhang, Jiyao
Zhong, Chengli
Xu, Hui
Li, Qige
Zhou, Yi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Modern large language models (LLMs) show promising progress in formalizing informal mathematics into machine-verifiable theorems. However, these methods still face bottlenecks due to the limited quantity and quality of multilingual parallel corpora. In this paper, we propose a novel neuro-symbolic framework KELPS (Knowledge-Equation based Logical Processing System) to address these problems. KELPS is an iterative framework for translating, synthesizing, and filtering informal data into multiple formal languages (Lean, Coq, and Isabelle). First, we translate natural language into Knowledge Equations (KEs), a novel language that we designed, theoretically grounded in assertional logic. Next, we convert them to target languages through rigorously defined rules that preserve both syntactic structure and semantic meaning. This process yielded a parallel corpus of over 60,000 problems. Our framework achieves 88.9% syntactic accuracy (pass@1) on MiniF2F, outperforming SOTA models such as Deepseek-V3 (81%) and Herald (81.3%) across multiple datasets. All datasets and codes are available in the supplementary materials.
title KELPS: A Framework for Verified Multi-Language Autoformalization via Semantic-Syntactic Alignment
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08665