Polarization dynamics in vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ackemann, Thorsten, Sondermann, Markus
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866918089136799744
author Ackemann, Thorsten
Sondermann, Markus
author_facet Ackemann, Thorsten
Sondermann, Markus
contents Experiments and their interpretation on polarization dynamics and polarization switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers operated in the fundamental transverse mode regime are reviewed. Important observations are switching events to a mode with the lower unsaturated gain and the existence of elliptically polarized dynamical transition states after the destabilization of the low-frequency polarization mode. The observations demonstrate the need to consider explicitly the phase properties of the optical field as well as nonlinear effects affecting polarization selection above threshold. Good qualitative agreement is found with a model which takes into account the spin degrees of freedom of the light field as well as of the carriers (`spin-flip model'), if the spin-flip rate is taken to be some tens of $10^9$~s$^{-1}$. This constitutes a strong -- though indirect -- indication that spin dependent processes are important in polarization selection in the devices investigated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization dynamics in vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers
Ackemann, Thorsten
Sondermann, Markus
Optics
Chaotic Dynamics
Quantum Physics
Experiments and their interpretation on polarization dynamics and polarization switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers operated in the fundamental transverse mode regime are reviewed. Important observations are switching events to a mode with the lower unsaturated gain and the existence of elliptically polarized dynamical transition states after the destabilization of the low-frequency polarization mode. The observations demonstrate the need to consider explicitly the phase properties of the optical field as well as nonlinear effects affecting polarization selection above threshold. Good qualitative agreement is found with a model which takes into account the spin degrees of freedom of the light field as well as of the carriers (`spin-flip model'), if the spin-flip rate is taken to be some tens of $10^9$~s$^{-1}$. This constitutes a strong -- though indirect -- indication that spin dependent processes are important in polarization selection in the devices investigated.
title Polarization dynamics in vertical-cavity surface emitting lasers
topic Optics
Chaotic Dynamics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08672