The optimal Padé polynomial for reconstruction of luminosity distance based on 10-fold cross-validation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Bo, Liu, Wenhu, Yang, XiaoFeng, zhang, Tong-Jie, Tang, Yanke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Bo
Liu, Wenhu
Yang, XiaoFeng
zhang, Tong-Jie
Tang, Yanke
author_facet Yu, Bo
Liu, Wenhu
Yang, XiaoFeng
zhang, Tong-Jie
Tang, Yanke
contents The cosmography known as the Padé polynomials has been widely used in the reconstruction of luminosity distance, and the orders of Padé polynomials influence the reconstructed result derived from Padé approximation. In this paper, we present a more general scheme of selecting optimal Padé polynomial for reconstruction of luminosity distance based on 10-fold cross-validation. Then the proposed scheme is applied to Pantheon+ dataset. The numerical results clearly indicate that the proposed procedure has a remarkable ability to distinguish Padé approximations with different orders for the reconstruction of the luminosity distance. We conclude that the (2,1) Padé approximation is the optimal approach that can well explain Pantheon+ data at low and high red-shifts. Future applications of this scheme could help choose the optimal model that is more suitable for cosmological observation data at hand and gain a deeper understanding of the universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The optimal Padé polynomial for reconstruction of luminosity distance based on 10-fold cross-validation
Yu, Bo
Liu, Wenhu
Yang, XiaoFeng
zhang, Tong-Jie
Tang, Yanke
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
62H12 62H12
G.3.6
The cosmography known as the Padé polynomials has been widely used in the reconstruction of luminosity distance, and the orders of Padé polynomials influence the reconstructed result derived from Padé approximation. In this paper, we present a more general scheme of selecting optimal Padé polynomial for reconstruction of luminosity distance based on 10-fold cross-validation. Then the proposed scheme is applied to Pantheon+ dataset. The numerical results clearly indicate that the proposed procedure has a remarkable ability to distinguish Padé approximations with different orders for the reconstruction of the luminosity distance. We conclude that the (2,1) Padé approximation is the optimal approach that can well explain Pantheon+ data at low and high red-shifts. Future applications of this scheme could help choose the optimal model that is more suitable for cosmological observation data at hand and gain a deeper understanding of the universe.
title The optimal Padé polynomial for reconstruction of luminosity distance based on 10-fold cross-validation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
62H12 62H12
G.3.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08695