GeV Gamma-Rays from Molecular Clouds Illuminated by Particles Diffusing from the Adjacent Supernova Remnant G335.2+0.1 Confined in an Expanding Bubble

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Chen, Zhang, Xiao, Chen, Yang, Zhang, Qian-Qian, Zhong, Wen-Juan, Zhou, Xin
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Huang, Chen
Zhang, Xiao
Chen, Yang
Zhang, Qian-Qian
Zhong, Wen-Juan
Zhou, Xin
author_facet Huang, Chen
Zhang, Xiao
Chen, Yang
Zhang, Qian-Qian
Zhong, Wen-Juan
Zhou, Xin
contents We report the detection of GeV gamma-ray emission likely associated with supernova remnant (SNR) G335.2+0.1 and the finding of a molecular cloud ($\sim20$--$30^\prime$ in angular size) that is very likely in physical contact with the SNR and responsible for the gamma-ray emission. Using the 16.8 yr Fermi-LAT data, an extended emission, with a significance of 13.5 $σ$ and a radius 0.24° in 0.2--500 GeV in the uniform-disk model, was found to the adjacent east of the SNR. With archival Mopra CO-line data, a large molecular clump at local-standard-of-rest velocity $\sim-48$ to $-43$ km s$^{-1}$ was revealed appearing coincident with the gamma-ray source. The SNR was found located in a cavity encircled by a 'C'-shaped ring-like molecular shell at $-45$ to $-43$ km s$^{-1}$. This morphological agreement, together with the position-velociy diagrams made along lines cutting across the cavity, suggests that the SNR was evolving in the expanding molecular bubble created by the stellar wind of the progenitor with a mass $\gtrsim 15 M_{\mathrm{sun}}$. The giant molecular cloud, visible at around $-46$ km s$^{-1}$, and the associated SNR are thus estimated to lie at a kinematic distance of 3.1 kpc, with the HI absorption taken into account. We suggest that the SNR has entered the radiative phase after the blastwave recently struck the cavity wall. With the evolutionary scenario of the SNR, we demonstrate that the gamma-ray emission reported here can be naturally interpreted by the hadronic interaction between the accelerated protons that escaped from the SNR shock and the eastern large molecular clump.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GeV Gamma-Rays from Molecular Clouds Illuminated by Particles Diffusing from the Adjacent Supernova Remnant G335.2+0.1 Confined in an Expanding Bubble
Huang, Chen
Zhang, Xiao
Chen, Yang
Zhang, Qian-Qian
Zhong, Wen-Juan
Zhou, Xin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We report the detection of GeV gamma-ray emission likely associated with supernova remnant (SNR) G335.2+0.1 and the finding of a molecular cloud ($\sim20$--$30^\prime$ in angular size) that is very likely in physical contact with the SNR and responsible for the gamma-ray emission. Using the 16.8 yr Fermi-LAT data, an extended emission, with a significance of 13.5 $σ$ and a radius 0.24° in 0.2--500 GeV in the uniform-disk model, was found to the adjacent east of the SNR. With archival Mopra CO-line data, a large molecular clump at local-standard-of-rest velocity $\sim-48$ to $-43$ km s$^{-1}$ was revealed appearing coincident with the gamma-ray source. The SNR was found located in a cavity encircled by a 'C'-shaped ring-like molecular shell at $-45$ to $-43$ km s$^{-1}$. This morphological agreement, together with the position-velociy diagrams made along lines cutting across the cavity, suggests that the SNR was evolving in the expanding molecular bubble created by the stellar wind of the progenitor with a mass $\gtrsim 15 M_{\mathrm{sun}}$. The giant molecular cloud, visible at around $-46$ km s$^{-1}$, and the associated SNR are thus estimated to lie at a kinematic distance of 3.1 kpc, with the HI absorption taken into account. We suggest that the SNR has entered the radiative phase after the blastwave recently struck the cavity wall. With the evolutionary scenario of the SNR, we demonstrate that the gamma-ray emission reported here can be naturally interpreted by the hadronic interaction between the accelerated protons that escaped from the SNR shock and the eastern large molecular clump.
title GeV Gamma-Rays from Molecular Clouds Illuminated by Particles Diffusing from the Adjacent Supernova Remnant G335.2+0.1 Confined in an Expanding Bubble
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08709