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Main Authors: Jain, Akshay, Kerboeuf, Sylvaine, Barmpounakis, Sokratis, Z., Cristóbal Vinagre, Wendt, Stefan, Bui, Dinh Thai, Alemany, Pol, Nicolicchia, Riccardo, Valero, José María Jorquera, Korpi, Dani, Moghaddam, Mohammad Hossein, Uusitalo, Mikko A., Rugeland, Patrik, Outtagarts, Abdelkader, Upadhya, Karthik, Demestichas, Panagiotis, Muñoz, Raul, Pérez, Manuel Gil, Adanza, Daniel, Vilalta, Ricard
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08717
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author Jain, Akshay
Kerboeuf, Sylvaine
Barmpounakis, Sokratis
Z., Cristóbal Vinagre
Wendt, Stefan
Bui, Dinh Thai
Alemany, Pol
Nicolicchia, Riccardo
Valero, José María Jorquera
Korpi, Dani
Moghaddam, Mohammad Hossein
Uusitalo, Mikko A.
Rugeland, Patrik
Outtagarts, Abdelkader
Upadhya, Karthik
Demestichas, Panagiotis
Muñoz, Raul
Pérez, Manuel Gil
Adanza, Daniel
Vilalta, Ricard
author_facet Jain, Akshay
Kerboeuf, Sylvaine
Barmpounakis, Sokratis
Z., Cristóbal Vinagre
Wendt, Stefan
Bui, Dinh Thai
Alemany, Pol
Nicolicchia, Riccardo
Valero, José María Jorquera
Korpi, Dani
Moghaddam, Mohammad Hossein
Uusitalo, Mikko A.
Rugeland, Patrik
Outtagarts, Abdelkader
Upadhya, Karthik
Demestichas, Panagiotis
Muñoz, Raul
Pérez, Manuel Gil
Adanza, Daniel
Vilalta, Ricard
contents Previous generations of cellular communication, such as 5G, have been designed with the objective of improving key performance indicators (KPIs) such as throughput, latency, etc. However, to meet the evolving KPI demands and the ambitious sustainability targets for the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry, 6G will need to be designed differently. 6G will need to consider both the performance and sustainability targets for the various use cases it will serve. In addition, 6G will have various candidate technological enablers, making the design space of the system even more complex. Furthermore, due to the subjective nature of sustainability indicators, especially social sustainability, the literature still lacks clear methods to link them with technical enablers and 6G system design. Hence, in this article a novel method for 6G end-to-end (E2E) system design based on Knowledge graphs (KG) has been introduced. It considers as its input: the use case KPIs, use case sustainability requirements expressed as Key Values (KV) and KV Indicators (KVIs), the ability of the technological enablers to satisfy these KPIs and KVIs, the 6G system design principles defined in Hexa-X-II project, the maturity of a technological enabler and the dependencies between the various enablers. The KG method also introduces a novel approach for determining the key values addressed by a technological enabler. The effectiveness of the KG method was demonstrated by its application in designing the 6G E2E system for the cooperating mobile robot use case defined in the Hexa-X-II project, where 82 enablers were selected. Lastly, results from proof-of-concept demonstrations for a subset of the selected enablers have also been provided, which reinforce the efficacy of the KG method for designing a sustainable 6G system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Graph-Based approach for Sustainable 6G End-to-End System Design
Jain, Akshay
Kerboeuf, Sylvaine
Barmpounakis, Sokratis
Z., Cristóbal Vinagre
Wendt, Stefan
Bui, Dinh Thai
Alemany, Pol
Nicolicchia, Riccardo
Valero, José María Jorquera
Korpi, Dani
Moghaddam, Mohammad Hossein
Uusitalo, Mikko A.
Rugeland, Patrik
Outtagarts, Abdelkader
Upadhya, Karthik
Demestichas, Panagiotis
Muñoz, Raul
Pérez, Manuel Gil
Adanza, Daniel
Vilalta, Ricard
Networking and Internet Architecture
00
Previous generations of cellular communication, such as 5G, have been designed with the objective of improving key performance indicators (KPIs) such as throughput, latency, etc. However, to meet the evolving KPI demands and the ambitious sustainability targets for the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry, 6G will need to be designed differently. 6G will need to consider both the performance and sustainability targets for the various use cases it will serve. In addition, 6G will have various candidate technological enablers, making the design space of the system even more complex. Furthermore, due to the subjective nature of sustainability indicators, especially social sustainability, the literature still lacks clear methods to link them with technical enablers and 6G system design. Hence, in this article a novel method for 6G end-to-end (E2E) system design based on Knowledge graphs (KG) has been introduced. It considers as its input: the use case KPIs, use case sustainability requirements expressed as Key Values (KV) and KV Indicators (KVIs), the ability of the technological enablers to satisfy these KPIs and KVIs, the 6G system design principles defined in Hexa-X-II project, the maturity of a technological enabler and the dependencies between the various enablers. The KG method also introduces a novel approach for determining the key values addressed by a technological enabler. The effectiveness of the KG method was demonstrated by its application in designing the 6G E2E system for the cooperating mobile robot use case defined in the Hexa-X-II project, where 82 enablers were selected. Lastly, results from proof-of-concept demonstrations for a subset of the selected enablers have also been provided, which reinforce the efficacy of the KG method for designing a sustainable 6G system.
title Knowledge Graph-Based approach for Sustainable 6G End-to-End System Design
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
00
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08717