On the Effect of Regularization in Policy Mirror Descent

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kleuker, Jan Felix, Plaat, Aske, Moerland, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kleuker, Jan Felix
Plaat, Aske
Moerland, Thomas
author_facet Kleuker, Jan Felix
Plaat, Aske
Moerland, Thomas
contents Policy Mirror Descent (PMD) has emerged as a unifying framework in reinforcement learning (RL) by linking policy gradient methods with a first-order optimization method known as mirror descent. At its core, PMD incorporates two key regularization components: (i) a distance term that enforces a trust region for stable policy updates and (ii) an MDP regularizer that augments the reward function to promote structure and robustness. While PMD has been extensively studied in theory, empirical investigations remain scarce. This work provides a large-scale empirical analysis of the interplay between these two regularization techniques, running over 500k training seeds on small RL environments. Our results demonstrate that, although the two regularizers can partially substitute each other, their precise combination is critical for achieving robust performance. These findings highlight the potential for advancing research on more robust algorithms in RL, particularly with respect to hyperparameter sensitivity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Effect of Regularization in Policy Mirror Descent
Kleuker, Jan Felix
Plaat, Aske
Moerland, Thomas
Machine Learning
Policy Mirror Descent (PMD) has emerged as a unifying framework in reinforcement learning (RL) by linking policy gradient methods with a first-order optimization method known as mirror descent. At its core, PMD incorporates two key regularization components: (i) a distance term that enforces a trust region for stable policy updates and (ii) an MDP regularizer that augments the reward function to promote structure and robustness. While PMD has been extensively studied in theory, empirical investigations remain scarce. This work provides a large-scale empirical analysis of the interplay between these two regularization techniques, running over 500k training seeds on small RL environments. Our results demonstrate that, although the two regularizers can partially substitute each other, their precise combination is critical for achieving robust performance. These findings highlight the potential for advancing research on more robust algorithms in RL, particularly with respect to hyperparameter sensitivity.
title On the Effect of Regularization in Policy Mirror Descent
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08718