Probing electron spin dynamics in single telecom InAs(P)/InP quantum dots using the Hanle effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wasiluk, Maja, Janowska, Helena, Musiał, Anna, Reithmaier, Johann P., Benyoucef, Mohamed, Rudno-Rudziński, Wojciech
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wasiluk, Maja
Janowska, Helena
Musiał, Anna
Reithmaier, Johann P.
Benyoucef, Mohamed
Rudno-Rudziński, Wojciech
author_facet Wasiluk, Maja
Janowska, Helena
Musiał, Anna
Reithmaier, Johann P.
Benyoucef, Mohamed
Rudno-Rudziński, Wojciech
contents Spins of carriers confined in quantum dots (QDs) are promising candidates for qubits due to their relatively long spin relaxation times. However, the electron spin dephasing, primarily driven by hyperfine interactions with nuclear spins, can limit their coherence. Here, we report the first Hanle effect demonstration in single InAs(P)/InP QDs emitting in the telecom C-band leading to experimental determination of electron spin dephasing time. Using polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, we identified excitonic complexes and confirmed the presence of a negatively charged trion, exhibiting a degree of circular polarization (DOCP) of $-36\%$ under quasi--resonant excitation. From the analysis of Hanle linewidth and employing a previously reported value of the electron $g$-factor, we extracted an electron spin dephasing time of $T_2^{\ast} = 1.59 \pm 0.49~\mathrm{ns}$. Despite the large indium nuclear spin, the obtained $T_2^{\ast}$ is comparable to values reported for GaAs-based QDs, which we attribute to the larger volume of the InAs(P)/InP QDs. These findings confirm the potential of InP-based telecom QDs for use in spin-photon interfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing electron spin dynamics in single telecom InAs(P)/InP quantum dots using the Hanle effect
Wasiluk, Maja
Janowska, Helena
Musiał, Anna
Reithmaier, Johann P.
Benyoucef, Mohamed
Rudno-Rudziński, Wojciech
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Spins of carriers confined in quantum dots (QDs) are promising candidates for qubits due to their relatively long spin relaxation times. However, the electron spin dephasing, primarily driven by hyperfine interactions with nuclear spins, can limit their coherence. Here, we report the first Hanle effect demonstration in single InAs(P)/InP QDs emitting in the telecom C-band leading to experimental determination of electron spin dephasing time. Using polarization-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy, we identified excitonic complexes and confirmed the presence of a negatively charged trion, exhibiting a degree of circular polarization (DOCP) of $-36\%$ under quasi--resonant excitation. From the analysis of Hanle linewidth and employing a previously reported value of the electron $g$-factor, we extracted an electron spin dephasing time of $T_2^{\ast} = 1.59 \pm 0.49~\mathrm{ns}$. Despite the large indium nuclear spin, the obtained $T_2^{\ast}$ is comparable to values reported for GaAs-based QDs, which we attribute to the larger volume of the InAs(P)/InP QDs. These findings confirm the potential of InP-based telecom QDs for use in spin-photon interfaces.
title Probing electron spin dynamics in single telecom InAs(P)/InP quantum dots using the Hanle effect
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08785