Representation learning with a transformer by contrastive learning for money laundering detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Guéneau, Harold, Celisse, Alain, Delange, Pascal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908447214141440
author Guéneau, Harold
Celisse, Alain
Delange, Pascal
author_facet Guéneau, Harold
Celisse, Alain
Delange, Pascal
contents The present work tackles the money laundering detection problem. A new procedure is introduced which exploits structured time series of both qualitative and quantitative data by means of a transformer neural network. The first step of this procedure aims at learning representations of time series through contrastive learning (without any labels). The second step leverages these representations to generate a money laundering scoring of all observations. A two-thresholds approach is then introduced, which ensures a controlled false-positive rate by means of the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure. Experiments confirm that the transformer is able to produce general representations that succeed in exploiting money laundering patterns with minimal supervision from domain experts. It also illustrates the higher ability of the new procedure for detecting nonfraudsters as well as fraudsters, while keeping the false positive rate under control. This greatly contrasts with rule-based procedures or the ones based on LSTM architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Representation learning with a transformer by contrastive learning for money laundering detection
Guéneau, Harold
Celisse, Alain
Delange, Pascal
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Statistics Theory
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
The present work tackles the money laundering detection problem. A new procedure is introduced which exploits structured time series of both qualitative and quantitative data by means of a transformer neural network. The first step of this procedure aims at learning representations of time series through contrastive learning (without any labels). The second step leverages these representations to generate a money laundering scoring of all observations. A two-thresholds approach is then introduced, which ensures a controlled false-positive rate by means of the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure. Experiments confirm that the transformer is able to produce general representations that succeed in exploiting money laundering patterns with minimal supervision from domain experts. It also illustrates the higher ability of the new procedure for detecting nonfraudsters as well as fraudsters, while keeping the false positive rate under control. This greatly contrasts with rule-based procedures or the ones based on LSTM architectures.
title Representation learning with a transformer by contrastive learning for money laundering detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Statistics Theory
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08835