Assuring the Safety of Reinforcement Learning Components: AMLAS-RL

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Imrie, Calum Corrie, Stefanakos, Ioannis, Shahbeigi, Sepeedeh, Hawkins, Richard, Burton, Simon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Imrie, Calum Corrie
Stefanakos, Ioannis
Shahbeigi, Sepeedeh
Hawkins, Richard
Burton, Simon
author_facet Imrie, Calum Corrie
Stefanakos, Ioannis
Shahbeigi, Sepeedeh
Hawkins, Richard
Burton, Simon
contents The rapid advancement of machine learning (ML) has led to its increasing integration into cyber-physical systems (CPS) across diverse domains. While CPS offer powerful capabilities, incorporating ML components introduces significant safety and assurance challenges. Among ML techniques, reinforcement learning (RL) is particularly suited for CPS due to its capacity to handle complex, dynamic environments where explicit models of interaction between system and environment are unavailable or difficult to construct. However, in safety-critical applications, this learning process must not only be effective but demonstrably safe. Safe-RL methods aim to address this by incorporating safety constraints during learning, yet they fall short in providing systematic assurance across the RL lifecycle. The AMLAS methodology offers structured guidance for assuring the safety of supervised learning components, but it does not directly apply to the unique challenges posed by RL. In this paper, we adapt AMLAS to provide a framework for generating assurance arguments for an RL-enabled system through an iterative process; AMLAS-RL. We demonstrate AMLAS-RL using a running example of a wheeled vehicle tasked with reaching a target goal without collision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assuring the Safety of Reinforcement Learning Components: AMLAS-RL
Imrie, Calum Corrie
Stefanakos, Ioannis
Shahbeigi, Sepeedeh
Hawkins, Richard
Burton, Simon
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Software Engineering
The rapid advancement of machine learning (ML) has led to its increasing integration into cyber-physical systems (CPS) across diverse domains. While CPS offer powerful capabilities, incorporating ML components introduces significant safety and assurance challenges. Among ML techniques, reinforcement learning (RL) is particularly suited for CPS due to its capacity to handle complex, dynamic environments where explicit models of interaction between system and environment are unavailable or difficult to construct. However, in safety-critical applications, this learning process must not only be effective but demonstrably safe. Safe-RL methods aim to address this by incorporating safety constraints during learning, yet they fall short in providing systematic assurance across the RL lifecycle. The AMLAS methodology offers structured guidance for assuring the safety of supervised learning components, but it does not directly apply to the unique challenges posed by RL. In this paper, we adapt AMLAS to provide a framework for generating assurance arguments for an RL-enabled system through an iterative process; AMLAS-RL. We demonstrate AMLAS-RL using a running example of a wheeled vehicle tasked with reaching a target goal without collision.
title Assuring the Safety of Reinforcement Learning Components: AMLAS-RL
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08848