Less Stress, More Privacy: Stress Detection on Anonymized Speech of Air Traffic Controllers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Viswanathan, Janaki, Blatt, Alexander, Hagemann, Konrad, Klakow, Dietrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Viswanathan, Janaki
Blatt, Alexander
Hagemann, Konrad
Klakow, Dietrich
author_facet Viswanathan, Janaki
Blatt, Alexander
Hagemann, Konrad
Klakow, Dietrich
contents Air traffic control (ATC) demands multi-tasking under time pressure with high consequences of an error. This can induce stress. Detecting stress is a key point in maintaining the high safety standards of ATC. However, processing ATC voice data entails privacy restrictions, e.g. the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) law. Anonymizing the ATC voice data is one way to comply with these restrictions. In this paper, different architectures for stress detection for anonymized ATCO speech are evaluated. Our best networks reach a stress detection accuracy of 93.6% on an anonymized version of the Speech Under Simulated and Actual Stress (SUSAS) dataset and an accuracy of 80.1% on our anonymized ATC simulation dataset. This shows that privacy does not have to be an impediment in building well-performing deep-learning-based models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Less Stress, More Privacy: Stress Detection on Anonymized Speech of Air Traffic Controllers
Viswanathan, Janaki
Blatt, Alexander
Hagemann, Konrad
Klakow, Dietrich
Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
I.2.7; I.5.5
Air traffic control (ATC) demands multi-tasking under time pressure with high consequences of an error. This can induce stress. Detecting stress is a key point in maintaining the high safety standards of ATC. However, processing ATC voice data entails privacy restrictions, e.g. the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) law. Anonymizing the ATC voice data is one way to comply with these restrictions. In this paper, different architectures for stress detection for anonymized ATCO speech are evaluated. Our best networks reach a stress detection accuracy of 93.6% on an anonymized version of the Speech Under Simulated and Actual Stress (SUSAS) dataset and an accuracy of 80.1% on our anonymized ATC simulation dataset. This shows that privacy does not have to be an impediment in building well-performing deep-learning-based models.
title Less Stress, More Privacy: Stress Detection on Anonymized Speech of Air Traffic Controllers
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Audio and Speech Processing
I.2.7; I.5.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08882