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Main Author: Moev, Tzvetan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08918
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author Moev, Tzvetan
author_facet Moev, Tzvetan
contents Synthetic Control methods have recently gained considerable attention in applications with only one treated unit. Their popularity is partly based on the key insight that we can predict good synthetic counterfactuals for our treated unit. However, this insight of predicting counterfactuals is generalisable to microeconometric settings where we often observe many treated units. We propose the Correlated Synthetic Controls (CSC) estimator for such situations: intuitively, it creates synthetic controls that are correlated across individuals with similar observables. When treatment assignment is correlated with unobservables, we show that the CSC estimator has more desirable theoretical properties than the difference-in-differences estimator. We also utilise CSC in practice to obtain heterogeneous treatment effects in the well-known Mariel Boatlift study, leveraging additional information from the PSID.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Correlated Synthetic Controls
Moev, Tzvetan
Econometrics
Synthetic Control methods have recently gained considerable attention in applications with only one treated unit. Their popularity is partly based on the key insight that we can predict good synthetic counterfactuals for our treated unit. However, this insight of predicting counterfactuals is generalisable to microeconometric settings where we often observe many treated units. We propose the Correlated Synthetic Controls (CSC) estimator for such situations: intuitively, it creates synthetic controls that are correlated across individuals with similar observables. When treatment assignment is correlated with unobservables, we show that the CSC estimator has more desirable theoretical properties than the difference-in-differences estimator. We also utilise CSC in practice to obtain heterogeneous treatment effects in the well-known Mariel Boatlift study, leveraging additional information from the PSID.
title Correlated Synthetic Controls
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08918