A joint channel estimation and beamforming separation principle for massive MIMO systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Miretti, Lorenzo, Stańczak, Slawomir, Caire, Giuseppe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Miretti, Lorenzo
Stańczak, Slawomir
Caire, Giuseppe
author_facet Miretti, Lorenzo
Stańczak, Slawomir
Caire, Giuseppe
contents We demonstrate that separating beamforming (i.e., downlink precoding and uplink combining) and channel estimation in multi-user MIMO wireless systems incurs no loss of optimality under general conditions that apply to a wide variety of models in the literature, including canonical reciprocity-based cellular and cell-free massive MIMO system models. Specifically, we provide conditions under which optimal processing in terms of ergodic achievable rates can be decomposed into minimum mean-square error (MMSE) channel estimation followed by MMSE beamforming, for both centralized and distributed architectures. Applications of our results are illustrated in terms of concrete examples and numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08947
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A joint channel estimation and beamforming separation principle for massive MIMO systems
Miretti, Lorenzo
Stańczak, Slawomir
Caire, Giuseppe
Information Theory
We demonstrate that separating beamforming (i.e., downlink precoding and uplink combining) and channel estimation in multi-user MIMO wireless systems incurs no loss of optimality under general conditions that apply to a wide variety of models in the literature, including canonical reciprocity-based cellular and cell-free massive MIMO system models. Specifically, we provide conditions under which optimal processing in terms of ergodic achievable rates can be decomposed into minimum mean-square error (MMSE) channel estimation followed by MMSE beamforming, for both centralized and distributed architectures. Applications of our results are illustrated in terms of concrete examples and numerical simulations.
title A joint channel estimation and beamforming separation principle for massive MIMO systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08947