Stochastic Approximation with Block Coordinate Optimal Stepsizes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Tao, Xiao, Lin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Tao
Xiao, Lin
author_facet Jiang, Tao
Xiao, Lin
contents We consider stochastic approximation with block-coordinate stepsizes and propose adaptive stepsize rules that aim to minimize the expected distance from the next iterate to an (unknown) target point. These stepsize rules employ online estimates of the second moment of the search direction along each block coordinate. The popular Adam algorithm can be interpreted as a variant with a specific estimator. By leveraging a simple conditional estimator, we derive a new method that obtains competitive performance against Adam but requires less memory and fewer hyper-parameters. We prove that this family of methods converges almost surely to a small neighborhood of the target point, and the radius of the neighborhood depends on the bias and variance of the second-moment estimator. Our analysis relies on a simple aiming condition that assumes neither convexity nor smoothness, thus has broad applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Approximation with Block Coordinate Optimal Stepsizes
Jiang, Tao
Xiao, Lin
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
We consider stochastic approximation with block-coordinate stepsizes and propose adaptive stepsize rules that aim to minimize the expected distance from the next iterate to an (unknown) target point. These stepsize rules employ online estimates of the second moment of the search direction along each block coordinate. The popular Adam algorithm can be interpreted as a variant with a specific estimator. By leveraging a simple conditional estimator, we derive a new method that obtains competitive performance against Adam but requires less memory and fewer hyper-parameters. We prove that this family of methods converges almost surely to a small neighborhood of the target point, and the radius of the neighborhood depends on the bias and variance of the second-moment estimator. Our analysis relies on a simple aiming condition that assumes neither convexity nor smoothness, thus has broad applicability.
title Stochastic Approximation with Block Coordinate Optimal Stepsizes
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08963