Simulating Three-dimensional Turbulence with Physics-informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Sifan, Sankaran, Shyam, Fan, Xiantao, Stinis, Panos, Perdikaris, Paris
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Sifan
Sankaran, Shyam
Fan, Xiantao
Stinis, Panos
Perdikaris, Paris
author_facet Wang, Sifan
Sankaran, Shyam
Fan, Xiantao
Stinis, Panos
Perdikaris, Paris
contents Turbulent fluid flows are among the most computationally demanding problems in science, requiring enormous computational resources that become prohibitive at high flow speeds. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a radically different approach that trains neural networks directly from physical equations rather than data, offering the potential for continuous, mesh-free solutions. Here we show that appropriately designed PINNs can successfully simulate fully turbulent flows in both two and three dimensions, directly learning solutions to the fundamental fluid equations without traditional computational grids or training data. Our approach combines several algorithmic innovations including adaptive network architectures, causal training, and advanced optimization methods to overcome the inherent challenges of learning chaotic dynamics. Through rigorous validation on challenging turbulence problems, we demonstrate that PINNs accurately reproduce key flow statistics including energy spectra, kinetic energy, enstrophy, and Reynolds stresses. Our results demonstrate that neural equation solvers can handle complex chaotic systems, opening new possibilities for continuous turbulence modeling that transcends traditional computational limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_08972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating Three-dimensional Turbulence with Physics-informed Neural Networks
Wang, Sifan
Sankaran, Shyam
Fan, Xiantao
Stinis, Panos
Perdikaris, Paris
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
Turbulent fluid flows are among the most computationally demanding problems in science, requiring enormous computational resources that become prohibitive at high flow speeds. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a radically different approach that trains neural networks directly from physical equations rather than data, offering the potential for continuous, mesh-free solutions. Here we show that appropriately designed PINNs can successfully simulate fully turbulent flows in both two and three dimensions, directly learning solutions to the fundamental fluid equations without traditional computational grids or training data. Our approach combines several algorithmic innovations including adaptive network architectures, causal training, and advanced optimization methods to overcome the inherent challenges of learning chaotic dynamics. Through rigorous validation on challenging turbulence problems, we demonstrate that PINNs accurately reproduce key flow statistics including energy spectra, kinetic energy, enstrophy, and Reynolds stresses. Our results demonstrate that neural equation solvers can handle complex chaotic systems, opening new possibilities for continuous turbulence modeling that transcends traditional computational limitations.
title Simulating Three-dimensional Turbulence with Physics-informed Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Physics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08972