Large non-saturating Nernst thermopower and magnetoresistance in compensated semimetal ScSb

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Laha, Antu, Paone, Sarah, Aryal, Niraj, Li, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Laha, Antu
Paone, Sarah
Aryal, Niraj
Li, Qiang
author_facet Laha, Antu
Paone, Sarah
Aryal, Niraj
Li, Qiang
contents Today, high-performance thermoelectric and thermomagnetic materials operating in the low-temperature regime, particularly below the boiling point of liquid nitrogen remain scarce. Most thermomagnetic materials reported to date exhibit a strong Nernst signal along specific crystallographic directions in their single-crystal form. However, their performance typically degrades significantly in the polycrystalline form. Here, we report an improved Nernst thermopower of $\sim$ 128 $μ$V/K at 30 K and 14 T in polycrystalline compensated semimetal ScSb, in comparison to that was observed in single crystal ScSb previously. The magnetic field dependence of Nernst thermopower shows a linear and non-saturating behavior up to 14 T. The maximum Nernst power factor reaches to $\sim 240 \times 10^{-4}$ W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-2}$ and Nernst figure of merit reaches to $\sim 11 \times 10^{-4}$ K$^{-1}$. Polycrystalline ScSb also shows a large non-saturating magnetoresistance of $\sim 940 \%$ at 2 K and 14 T. These enhanced properties originate from better electron-hole compensation, as revealed by Hall resistivity measurements. The cubic symmetry and absence of anisotropy in ScSb allow its polycrystalline form to achieve similar enhanced thermomagnetic and electromagnetic performance comparable to that of the single crystal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large non-saturating Nernst thermopower and magnetoresistance in compensated semimetal ScSb
Laha, Antu
Paone, Sarah
Aryal, Niraj
Li, Qiang
Materials Science
Today, high-performance thermoelectric and thermomagnetic materials operating in the low-temperature regime, particularly below the boiling point of liquid nitrogen remain scarce. Most thermomagnetic materials reported to date exhibit a strong Nernst signal along specific crystallographic directions in their single-crystal form. However, their performance typically degrades significantly in the polycrystalline form. Here, we report an improved Nernst thermopower of $\sim$ 128 $μ$V/K at 30 K and 14 T in polycrystalline compensated semimetal ScSb, in comparison to that was observed in single crystal ScSb previously. The magnetic field dependence of Nernst thermopower shows a linear and non-saturating behavior up to 14 T. The maximum Nernst power factor reaches to $\sim 240 \times 10^{-4}$ W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-2}$ and Nernst figure of merit reaches to $\sim 11 \times 10^{-4}$ K$^{-1}$. Polycrystalline ScSb also shows a large non-saturating magnetoresistance of $\sim 940 \%$ at 2 K and 14 T. These enhanced properties originate from better electron-hole compensation, as revealed by Hall resistivity measurements. The cubic symmetry and absence of anisotropy in ScSb allow its polycrystalline form to achieve similar enhanced thermomagnetic and electromagnetic performance comparable to that of the single crystal.
title Large non-saturating Nernst thermopower and magnetoresistance in compensated semimetal ScSb
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09056