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Main Authors: Chen, Dawei, Yu, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09078
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author Chen, Dawei
Yu, Fei
author_facet Chen, Dawei
Yu, Fei
contents Given a holomorphic differential on a smooth complex algebraic curve, we associate to it a Gorenstein curve singularity with $\mathbb G_m$-action via a test configuration. This construction decomposes the strata of holomorphic differentials with prescribed orders of zeros into negatively graded miniversal deformation spaces of such singularities. Additionally, it provides a natural description for the singular curves that appear in the boundary of the miniversal deformation spaces. Our approach leads to a number of applications. We classify the unique Gorenstein singularity with $\mathbb G_m$-action for each nonvarying stratum of holomorphic differentials and study when these nonvarying strata can be compactified by weighted projective spaces. Moreover, extending the classical results about $ADE$ singularities, we establish the $K(π,1)$-property for non-hypersurface complete intersection singularities of type $U_7$, $U_8$, $U_9$, and $S_{k}$. We also study singularities with bounded $α$-invariants in the log minimal model program for $\overline{\mathcal M}_g$ and utilize them to bound the slopes of effective divisors in $\overline{\mathcal M}_g$. Finally, we show that the loci of subcanonical points with fixed semigroups have trivial tautological rings and provide a criterion to determine whether they are affine varieties.
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spellingShingle Gorenstein singularities with $\mathbb{G}_m$-action and moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials
Chen, Dawei
Yu, Fei
Algebraic Geometry
Geometric Topology
Given a holomorphic differential on a smooth complex algebraic curve, we associate to it a Gorenstein curve singularity with $\mathbb G_m$-action via a test configuration. This construction decomposes the strata of holomorphic differentials with prescribed orders of zeros into negatively graded miniversal deformation spaces of such singularities. Additionally, it provides a natural description for the singular curves that appear in the boundary of the miniversal deformation spaces. Our approach leads to a number of applications. We classify the unique Gorenstein singularity with $\mathbb G_m$-action for each nonvarying stratum of holomorphic differentials and study when these nonvarying strata can be compactified by weighted projective spaces. Moreover, extending the classical results about $ADE$ singularities, we establish the $K(π,1)$-property for non-hypersurface complete intersection singularities of type $U_7$, $U_8$, $U_9$, and $S_{k}$. We also study singularities with bounded $α$-invariants in the log minimal model program for $\overline{\mathcal M}_g$ and utilize them to bound the slopes of effective divisors in $\overline{\mathcal M}_g$. Finally, we show that the loci of subcanonical points with fixed semigroups have trivial tautological rings and provide a criterion to determine whether they are affine varieties.
title Gorenstein singularities with $\mathbb{G}_m$-action and moduli spaces of holomorphic differentials
topic Algebraic Geometry
Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09078