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Main Authors: Nie, Xu-Chen, Zhang, Chen, Wu, Qi-Yi, Liu, Hao, Pang, Jie, Shi, You-Guo, Xu, Zhi-An, Guo, Yan-Feng, Yuan, Ya-Hua, Liu, H. Y., Duan, Yu-Xia, Meng, Jian-Qiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09107
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author Nie, Xu-Chen
Zhang, Chen
Wu, Qi-Yi
Liu, Hao
Pang, Jie
Shi, You-Guo
Xu, Zhi-An
Guo, Yan-Feng
Yuan, Ya-Hua
Liu, H. Y.
Duan, Yu-Xia
Meng, Jian-Qiao
author_facet Nie, Xu-Chen
Zhang, Chen
Wu, Qi-Yi
Liu, Hao
Pang, Jie
Shi, You-Guo
Xu, Zhi-An
Guo, Yan-Feng
Yuan, Ya-Hua
Liu, H. Y.
Duan, Yu-Xia
Meng, Jian-Qiao
contents We report an ultrafast optical spectroscopy study on the coherent phonon dynamics in the topological semimetal CeBi and its nonmagnetic isostructural compound LaBi, revealing profound insights into their electronic and magnetic interactions. Both materials exhibit prominent $A_{1g}$ longitudinal optical phonons with characteristic anharmonic temperature dependencies. However, in CeBi, the $A_{1g}$ phonon frequency and amplitude show clear anomalies near its antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering temperatures ($T_{N1}$ $\simeq$ 25 K and $T_{N2}$ $\simeq$ 12 K), which unequivocally demonstrate strong magneto-phononic coupling. Crucially, in the AFM state at 4 K, CeBi exhibits a pump fluence threshold of $F_C$ $\approx$ 44 $μ$J/cm$^2$, above which the rate of phonon softening accelerates and the amplitude increases sharply. This unique threshold, absent in paramagnetic CeBi and LaBi, points to a photoinduced, non-thermal quenching of the AFM order. Our findings establish coherent phonons as highly sensitive probes of intertwined orders in heavy fermion systems, highlighting the transformative potential of ultrafast pulses in dynamically controlling magnetic states in correlated electron materials and paving the way for the manipulation of emergent quantum phases.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unraveling Magneto-Phononic Coupling and Photoinduced Magnetic Control in Antiferromagnetic Kondo Semimetal CeBi
Nie, Xu-Chen
Zhang, Chen
Wu, Qi-Yi
Liu, Hao
Pang, Jie
Shi, You-Guo
Xu, Zhi-An
Guo, Yan-Feng
Yuan, Ya-Hua
Liu, H. Y.
Duan, Yu-Xia
Meng, Jian-Qiao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We report an ultrafast optical spectroscopy study on the coherent phonon dynamics in the topological semimetal CeBi and its nonmagnetic isostructural compound LaBi, revealing profound insights into their electronic and magnetic interactions. Both materials exhibit prominent $A_{1g}$ longitudinal optical phonons with characteristic anharmonic temperature dependencies. However, in CeBi, the $A_{1g}$ phonon frequency and amplitude show clear anomalies near its antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering temperatures ($T_{N1}$ $\simeq$ 25 K and $T_{N2}$ $\simeq$ 12 K), which unequivocally demonstrate strong magneto-phononic coupling. Crucially, in the AFM state at 4 K, CeBi exhibits a pump fluence threshold of $F_C$ $\approx$ 44 $μ$J/cm$^2$, above which the rate of phonon softening accelerates and the amplitude increases sharply. This unique threshold, absent in paramagnetic CeBi and LaBi, points to a photoinduced, non-thermal quenching of the AFM order. Our findings establish coherent phonons as highly sensitive probes of intertwined orders in heavy fermion systems, highlighting the transformative potential of ultrafast pulses in dynamically controlling magnetic states in correlated electron materials and paving the way for the manipulation of emergent quantum phases.
title Unraveling Magneto-Phononic Coupling and Photoinduced Magnetic Control in Antiferromagnetic Kondo Semimetal CeBi
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09107