Influence of thermal noise on the field-driven dynamics of the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qian, Siyuan, Shukla, Ankit, Rakheja, Shaloo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Qian, Siyuan
Shukla, Ankit
Rakheja, Shaloo
author_facet Qian, Siyuan
Shukla, Ankit
Rakheja, Shaloo
contents $\mathrm{Mn_3Sn}(0\overline{1}\overline{1}0)[0001]$ experiences a tensile strain when grown epitaxially on $\mathrm{MgO}(110)[001]$, and thus the energy landscape changes from six-fold symmetry to two-fold symmetry. External magnetic field further breaks the symmetry and the resulting energy landscape is sensitive to the field orientation relative to the easy axis. In the presence of thermal noise, the relaxation of the magnetic octupole moment in a strained Mn$_3$Sn film is composed of four distinct escape processes involving the two saddle points and two equilibrium states in the energy landscape. Here, we apply harmonic transition-state theory to derive analytical expressions for the inter-well escape time and octupole moment relaxation time, both influenced by an external symmetry-breaking magnetic field and finite thermal noise in the intermediate-to-high damping regime. The analytical predictions are in strong agreement with comprehensive numerical simulations based on coupled LLG equations. The results presented here are crucial toward realizing Mn$_3$Sn's applications in random number generation and probabilistic computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of thermal noise on the field-driven dynamics of the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn
Qian, Siyuan
Shukla, Ankit
Rakheja, Shaloo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
$\mathrm{Mn_3Sn}(0\overline{1}\overline{1}0)[0001]$ experiences a tensile strain when grown epitaxially on $\mathrm{MgO}(110)[001]$, and thus the energy landscape changes from six-fold symmetry to two-fold symmetry. External magnetic field further breaks the symmetry and the resulting energy landscape is sensitive to the field orientation relative to the easy axis. In the presence of thermal noise, the relaxation of the magnetic octupole moment in a strained Mn$_3$Sn film is composed of four distinct escape processes involving the two saddle points and two equilibrium states in the energy landscape. Here, we apply harmonic transition-state theory to derive analytical expressions for the inter-well escape time and octupole moment relaxation time, both influenced by an external symmetry-breaking magnetic field and finite thermal noise in the intermediate-to-high damping regime. The analytical predictions are in strong agreement with comprehensive numerical simulations based on coupled LLG equations. The results presented here are crucial toward realizing Mn$_3$Sn's applications in random number generation and probabilistic computing.
title Influence of thermal noise on the field-driven dynamics of the non-collinear antiferromagnet Mn3Sn
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09143