Evidence for magnetoelastic coupling and chiral magnetic ground state in quasi-van der Waals tr-Cr$_{1.22}$Te$_{2}$

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Auteurs principaux: Hossain, S. M., Rai, B., Baral, P. R., Zaharko, O., Kumar, N., Bera, A. K., Majumder, M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hossain, S. M.
Rai, B.
Baral, P. R.
Zaharko, O.
Kumar, N.
Bera, A. K.
Majumder, M.
author_facet Hossain, S. M.
Rai, B.
Baral, P. R.
Zaharko, O.
Kumar, N.
Bera, A. K.
Majumder, M.
contents Trigonal tr-Cr$_{1+δ}$Te$_{2}$ is a well-known ferromagnetic material that has recently drawn much attention due to the discovery of zero-field skyrmion state, unusual anomalous Hall effect, topological Hall effect, and topological Nernst effect. This quasi-van der Waals (vdW) layered material with intercalated Cr atoms possesses many peculiar features that depend on the amount of Cr intercalation, although the microscopic magnetic ground state is still elusive. We reveal the structural and magnetic properties of tr-Cr$_{1.22}$Te$_{2}$ by low-temperature x-ray diffraction, magnetization, temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy, and single-crystal neutron diffraction studies. Magnetization measurements under small applied magnetic field indicate two successive magnetic transitions, one from a ferromagnetic (FM) state to an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state (T$_\mathrm{C}=197$ K), and second from AFM to a paramagnetic state (T$_\mathrm{N}=211$ K). The FM transition is sharp with a strong presence of magnetoelastic coupling, but is not accompanied by any structural phase transition. The magnetic structure obtained from zero-field single crystal neutron diffraction reveals that the Cr1 and Cr2 moments are ferromagnetically aligned along the c-axis, while the Cr3 and intercalated Cr4 atoms induce an AFM component in the ab-plane leading to an umbrella-like spin structure which possesses a finite spin chirality. The presence of a finite spin chirality is responsible for the observation of the topological Hall effect (THE).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidence for magnetoelastic coupling and chiral magnetic ground state in quasi-van der Waals tr-Cr$_{1.22}$Te$_{2}$
Hossain, S. M.
Rai, B.
Baral, P. R.
Zaharko, O.
Kumar, N.
Bera, A. K.
Majumder, M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Trigonal tr-Cr$_{1+δ}$Te$_{2}$ is a well-known ferromagnetic material that has recently drawn much attention due to the discovery of zero-field skyrmion state, unusual anomalous Hall effect, topological Hall effect, and topological Nernst effect. This quasi-van der Waals (vdW) layered material with intercalated Cr atoms possesses many peculiar features that depend on the amount of Cr intercalation, although the microscopic magnetic ground state is still elusive. We reveal the structural and magnetic properties of tr-Cr$_{1.22}$Te$_{2}$ by low-temperature x-ray diffraction, magnetization, temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy, and single-crystal neutron diffraction studies. Magnetization measurements under small applied magnetic field indicate two successive magnetic transitions, one from a ferromagnetic (FM) state to an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state (T$_\mathrm{C}=197$ K), and second from AFM to a paramagnetic state (T$_\mathrm{N}=211$ K). The FM transition is sharp with a strong presence of magnetoelastic coupling, but is not accompanied by any structural phase transition. The magnetic structure obtained from zero-field single crystal neutron diffraction reveals that the Cr1 and Cr2 moments are ferromagnetically aligned along the c-axis, while the Cr3 and intercalated Cr4 atoms induce an AFM component in the ab-plane leading to an umbrella-like spin structure which possesses a finite spin chirality. The presence of a finite spin chirality is responsible for the observation of the topological Hall effect (THE).
title Evidence for magnetoelastic coupling and chiral magnetic ground state in quasi-van der Waals tr-Cr$_{1.22}$Te$_{2}$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09147