Egalitarian-equivalent and strategy-proof mechanisms in homogeneous multi-object allocation problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kurashita, Hinata, Sakai, Ryosuke
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kurashita, Hinata
Sakai, Ryosuke
author_facet Kurashita, Hinata
Sakai, Ryosuke
contents We study the problem of allocating homogeneous and indivisible objects among agents with money. In particular, we investigate the relationship between egalitarian-equivalence (Pazner and Schmeidler, 1978), as a fairness concept, and efficiency under agents' incentive constraints. As a first result, we characterize the class of mechanisms that satisfy egalitarian-equivalence, strategy-proofness, individual rationality, and no subsidy. Our characterization reveals a strong tension between egalitarian-equivalence and efficiency: under these properties, the mechanisms allocate objects only in limited cases. To address this limitation, we replace strategy-proofness with the weaker incentive property, non-obvious manipulability (Troyan and Morrill, 2020). We show that this relaxation allows us to design mechanisms that achieve efficiency while still ensuring egalitarian-equivalence. Furthermore, upon achieving efficiency, we identify the agent optimal mechanism in the characterized class.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Egalitarian-equivalent and strategy-proof mechanisms in homogeneous multi-object allocation problems
Kurashita, Hinata
Sakai, Ryosuke
Theoretical Economics
We study the problem of allocating homogeneous and indivisible objects among agents with money. In particular, we investigate the relationship between egalitarian-equivalence (Pazner and Schmeidler, 1978), as a fairness concept, and efficiency under agents' incentive constraints. As a first result, we characterize the class of mechanisms that satisfy egalitarian-equivalence, strategy-proofness, individual rationality, and no subsidy. Our characterization reveals a strong tension between egalitarian-equivalence and efficiency: under these properties, the mechanisms allocate objects only in limited cases. To address this limitation, we replace strategy-proofness with the weaker incentive property, non-obvious manipulability (Troyan and Morrill, 2020). We show that this relaxation allows us to design mechanisms that achieve efficiency while still ensuring egalitarian-equivalence. Furthermore, upon achieving efficiency, we identify the agent optimal mechanism in the characterized class.
title Egalitarian-equivalent and strategy-proof mechanisms in homogeneous multi-object allocation problems
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09152