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Main Authors: Karaman, Bilal, Baştürk, Ilhan, Kara, Ferdi, Zeydan, Engin, Beyazıt, Esra Aycan, Taşkın, Sezai, Björnson, Emil, Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09153
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author Karaman, Bilal
Baştürk, Ilhan
Kara, Ferdi
Zeydan, Engin
Beyazıt, Esra Aycan
Taşkın, Sezai
Björnson, Emil
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
author_facet Karaman, Bilal
Baştürk, Ilhan
Kara, Ferdi
Zeydan, Engin
Beyazıt, Esra Aycan
Taşkın, Sezai
Björnson, Emil
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
contents Natural disasters often disrupt communication networks and severely hamper emergency response and disaster management. Existing solutions, such as portable communication units and cloud-based network architectures, have improved disaster resilience but fall short if both the Radio Access Network (RAN) and backhaul infrastructure become inoperable. To address these challenges, we propose a demand-driven communication system supported by High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) to restore communication in an affected area and enable effective disaster relief. The proposed emergency response network is a promising solution as it provides a rapidly deployable, resilient communications infrastructure. The proposed HAPS-based communication can play a crucial role not only in ensuring connectivity for mobile users but also in restoring backhaul connections when terrestrial networks fail. As a bridge between the disaster management center and the affected areas, it can facilitate the exchange of information in real time, collect data from the affected regions, and relay crucial updates to emergency responders. Enhancing situational awareness, coordination between relief agencies, and ensuring efficient resource allocation can significantly strengthen disaster response capabilities. In this paper, simulations show that HAPS with hybrid optical/THz links boosts backhaul capacity and resilience, even in harsh conditions. HAPS-enabled RAN in S- and Ka-bands ensures reliable communication for first responders and disaster-affected populations. This paper also explores the integration of HAPS into emergency communication frameworks and standards, as it has the potential to improve network resilience and support effective disaster management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09153
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-Demand HAPS-Assisted Communication System for Public Safety in Emergency and Disaster Response
Karaman, Bilal
Baştürk, Ilhan
Kara, Ferdi
Zeydan, Engin
Beyazıt, Esra Aycan
Taşkın, Sezai
Björnson, Emil
Yanikomeroglu, Halim
Networking and Internet Architecture
Natural disasters often disrupt communication networks and severely hamper emergency response and disaster management. Existing solutions, such as portable communication units and cloud-based network architectures, have improved disaster resilience but fall short if both the Radio Access Network (RAN) and backhaul infrastructure become inoperable. To address these challenges, we propose a demand-driven communication system supported by High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) to restore communication in an affected area and enable effective disaster relief. The proposed emergency response network is a promising solution as it provides a rapidly deployable, resilient communications infrastructure. The proposed HAPS-based communication can play a crucial role not only in ensuring connectivity for mobile users but also in restoring backhaul connections when terrestrial networks fail. As a bridge between the disaster management center and the affected areas, it can facilitate the exchange of information in real time, collect data from the affected regions, and relay crucial updates to emergency responders. Enhancing situational awareness, coordination between relief agencies, and ensuring efficient resource allocation can significantly strengthen disaster response capabilities. In this paper, simulations show that HAPS with hybrid optical/THz links boosts backhaul capacity and resilience, even in harsh conditions. HAPS-enabled RAN in S- and Ka-bands ensures reliable communication for first responders and disaster-affected populations. This paper also explores the integration of HAPS into emergency communication frameworks and standards, as it has the potential to improve network resilience and support effective disaster management.
title On-Demand HAPS-Assisted Communication System for Public Safety in Emergency and Disaster Response
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09153