Modeling the impacts of galaxy intrinsic alignments on weak lensing peak statistics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Tianyu, Liu, Xiangkun, Li, Ziwei, Wei, Chengliang, Li, Guoliang, Luo, Yu, Kang, Xi, Fan, Zuhui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Tianyu
Liu, Xiangkun
Li, Ziwei
Wei, Chengliang
Li, Guoliang
Luo, Yu
Kang, Xi
Fan, Zuhui
author_facet Zhang, Tianyu
Liu, Xiangkun
Li, Ziwei
Wei, Chengliang
Li, Guoliang
Luo, Yu
Kang, Xi
Fan, Zuhui
contents Weak gravitational lensing (WL) peak statistics capture cosmic non-linear structures and can provide additional cosmological information complementary to cosmic shear two-point correlation analyses. They have been applied to different WL surveys successfully. To further facilitate their high precision applications, it is very timely to investigate the impacts of different systematics on WL peak statistics and how to mitigate them. Concerning the influence from galaxy intrinsic alignments (IAs), in this paper, we develop a theoretical model for WL high peaks taking into account the IA effects. It is an extension of our previous halo-based model. The IA corrections mainly include the modification of the lensing profile of clusters of galaxies due to the alignments of satellite galaxies and the additional shape noise correlations. We validate our model using simulations with the semi-analytical galaxy formation. We consider the cases where the satellite galaxies are averagely radially aligned toward the centers of their host clusters but with different dispersions $σ_θ$. We show that our model works well for $σ_θ>45^{\circ}$. If the IA corrections are not included in the model, for the Euclid/CSST-like source galaxy distribution and the survey area of $\sim 1000 deg^2$, the IA induced bias on $S_8$ can reach $\sim 8σ$ even for $σ_θ=75^{\circ}$. With our model, not only the bias can be well mitigated, but also we can constrain the satellite IA to the level of {\bf $σ(σ_θ)\sim \pm 24^{\circ}$} simultaneously from WL high peak analyses alone using data from such a survey.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling the impacts of galaxy intrinsic alignments on weak lensing peak statistics
Zhang, Tianyu
Liu, Xiangkun
Li, Ziwei
Wei, Chengliang
Li, Guoliang
Luo, Yu
Kang, Xi
Fan, Zuhui
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Weak gravitational lensing (WL) peak statistics capture cosmic non-linear structures and can provide additional cosmological information complementary to cosmic shear two-point correlation analyses. They have been applied to different WL surveys successfully. To further facilitate their high precision applications, it is very timely to investigate the impacts of different systematics on WL peak statistics and how to mitigate them. Concerning the influence from galaxy intrinsic alignments (IAs), in this paper, we develop a theoretical model for WL high peaks taking into account the IA effects. It is an extension of our previous halo-based model. The IA corrections mainly include the modification of the lensing profile of clusters of galaxies due to the alignments of satellite galaxies and the additional shape noise correlations. We validate our model using simulations with the semi-analytical galaxy formation. We consider the cases where the satellite galaxies are averagely radially aligned toward the centers of their host clusters but with different dispersions $σ_θ$. We show that our model works well for $σ_θ>45^{\circ}$. If the IA corrections are not included in the model, for the Euclid/CSST-like source galaxy distribution and the survey area of $\sim 1000 deg^2$, the IA induced bias on $S_8$ can reach $\sim 8σ$ even for $σ_θ=75^{\circ}$. With our model, not only the bias can be well mitigated, but also we can constrain the satellite IA to the level of {\bf $σ(σ_θ)\sim \pm 24^{\circ}$} simultaneously from WL high peak analyses alone using data from such a survey.
title Modeling the impacts of galaxy intrinsic alignments on weak lensing peak statistics
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09232