Spin Squeezing in Electron Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Even-Haim, Shiran, Nussinson, Ethan, Ben-Maimon, Roni, Gorlach, Alexey, Ruimy, Ron, Shahmoon, Ephraim, Schwartz, Osip, Kaminer, Ido
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Even-Haim, Shiran
Nussinson, Ethan
Ben-Maimon, Roni
Gorlach, Alexey
Ruimy, Ron
Shahmoon, Ephraim
Schwartz, Osip
Kaminer, Ido
author_facet Even-Haim, Shiran
Nussinson, Ethan
Ben-Maimon, Roni
Gorlach, Alexey
Ruimy, Ron
Shahmoon, Ephraim
Schwartz, Osip
Kaminer, Ido
contents Quantum metrology experiments in atomic physics and quantum optics have demonstrated measurement accuracy beyond the shot-noise limit via multi-particle entanglement. At the same time, electron microscopy, an essential tool for high-resolution imaging of biological systems, is severely constrained in its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by shot noise, due to the dose limit imposed by electron beam-induced damage. Here, we show theoretically that spin squeezing, a form of quantum metrology based on entanglement, is a natural fit for improving the SNR in electron microscopy. We investigate the generation of the necessary entangled states through electron-electron Coulomb interactions and quantum non-demolition measurements. Our results connect the fields of quantum metrology and electron interferometry, paving the way toward electron microscopy with SNR beyond the shot-noise limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin Squeezing in Electron Microscopy
Even-Haim, Shiran
Nussinson, Ethan
Ben-Maimon, Roni
Gorlach, Alexey
Ruimy, Ron
Shahmoon, Ephraim
Schwartz, Osip
Kaminer, Ido
Quantum Physics
Quantum metrology experiments in atomic physics and quantum optics have demonstrated measurement accuracy beyond the shot-noise limit via multi-particle entanglement. At the same time, electron microscopy, an essential tool for high-resolution imaging of biological systems, is severely constrained in its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by shot noise, due to the dose limit imposed by electron beam-induced damage. Here, we show theoretically that spin squeezing, a form of quantum metrology based on entanglement, is a natural fit for improving the SNR in electron microscopy. We investigate the generation of the necessary entangled states through electron-electron Coulomb interactions and quantum non-demolition measurements. Our results connect the fields of quantum metrology and electron interferometry, paving the way toward electron microscopy with SNR beyond the shot-noise limit.
title Spin Squeezing in Electron Microscopy
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09243