(3+1)-dimensional modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and its \bar{\partial}-formalism

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Yue, Li, Fei, Tian, Mengli, Yao, Yuqin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Yue
Li, Fei
Tian, Mengli
Yao, Yuqin
author_facet Li, Yue
Li, Fei
Tian, Mengli
Yao, Yuqin
contents Constructing integrable evolution nonlinear PDEs in three spatial dimensions is one of the most important open problems in the area of integrability. Fokas achieved progress in 2006 by constructing integrable nonlinear equations in 4+2 dimensions, but the reduction to 3+1 dimensions remained open until 2022 when he introduced a suitable nonlinear Fourier transform to achieve this reduction for the Kadomtsev-Petiashvili (KP) equation. Here, the integrable generalization of the modified KP (mKP) equation has been presented which has the novelty that it involves complex time and preserves Laplace's equation. The (3+1)-dimensional mKP equation is obtained by imposing the requirement of real time. Then, the spectral analysis of the eigenvalue equation is given and the solution of the $\bar{\partial}$-problem is demonstrated based on Cauchy-Green formula. Finally, a novel $\bar{\partial}$-formalism for the initial value problem of the (3+1)-dimensional mKP equation is worked out.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_09320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle (3+1)-dimensional modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and its \bar{\partial}-formalism
Li, Yue
Li, Fei
Tian, Mengli
Yao, Yuqin
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Constructing integrable evolution nonlinear PDEs in three spatial dimensions is one of the most important open problems in the area of integrability. Fokas achieved progress in 2006 by constructing integrable nonlinear equations in 4+2 dimensions, but the reduction to 3+1 dimensions remained open until 2022 when he introduced a suitable nonlinear Fourier transform to achieve this reduction for the Kadomtsev-Petiashvili (KP) equation. Here, the integrable generalization of the modified KP (mKP) equation has been presented which has the novelty that it involves complex time and preserves Laplace's equation. The (3+1)-dimensional mKP equation is obtained by imposing the requirement of real time. Then, the spectral analysis of the eigenvalue equation is given and the solution of the $\bar{\partial}$-problem is demonstrated based on Cauchy-Green formula. Finally, a novel $\bar{\partial}$-formalism for the initial value problem of the (3+1)-dimensional mKP equation is worked out.
title (3+1)-dimensional modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and its \bar{\partial}-formalism
topic Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09320